IMA = Ideal Mechanical Advantage
First class lever = > F1 * x2 = F2 * x1
Where F1 is the force applied to beat F2. The distance from F1 and the pivot is x1 and the distance from F2 and the pivot is x2
=> F1/F2 = x1 /x2
IMA = F1/F2 = x1/x2
Now you can see the effects of changing F1, F2, x1 and x2.
If you decrease the lengt X1 between the applied effort (F1) and the pivot, IMA decreases.
If you increase the length X1 between the applied effort (F1) and the pivot, IMA increases.
If you decrease the applied effort (F1) and increase the distance between it and the pivot (X1) the new IMA may incrase or decrase depending on the ratio of the changes.
If you decrease the applied effort (F1) and decrease the distance between it and the pivot (X1) IMA will decrease.
Answer: Increase the length between the applied effort and the pivot.
Answer: 0.4 km/h
100 m = 0.1 km
15min./60min. = 0.25 hr
so, divide the total distance (100 m) by the total time (15 min)
0.1 km/0.25 hr = 0.4
Answer:
Q1: c
Q2: a
Explanation:
you can tell the factors by looking at the formulas for kinetic and potential energy
for question 1 look at the formula for kinetic energy
the variables needed in order to calculate an object's kinetic energy are mass and velocity.
hence, when mass and velocity changes, kinetic energy changes, showing that mass and velocity are the factors affecting kinetic energy
same thing for the second question
as g (acceleration due to gravity) is considered constant (10 
) it will not be considered as a factor
and thus, the factors affecting potential energy are mass and height
<span>The answer to your question would be:
3. The same</span>
