Na 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
↓ - e⁻
Na⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶ 2+2+6=10 e⁻
10 electrons are in sodium ion Na⁺
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the amount of heat absorbed at normal boiling point, we use the equation:

where,
q = amount of heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of water = 10 grams
= latent heat of vaporization = 539 Cal/g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories
Cloning<span> occurs when identical twins, triplets, and so on are born or when a cutting from a plant is used to generate another plant. It also occurs in organisms that reproduce by asexual reproduction, such as bacteria and yeast.</span>
Answer:
C. at low temperature and low pressure.
Explanation:
- <em>Le Châtelier's principle </em><em>states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>
<em />
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g), ΔH = -514 kJ.</em>
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<em><u>Effect of pressure:</u></em>
- When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
- The reactants side (left) has 2.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 3.0 moles of gases.
<em>So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with higher no. of moles of gas (right side, products), </em><em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low pressure.</em>
<em></em>
<u><em>Effect of temperature:</em></u>
- The reaction is exothermic because the sign of ΔH is (negative).
- So, we can write the reaction as:
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g) + heat.</em>
- Decreasing the temperature will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the decrease in the temperature, <em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low temperature.</em>
<em></em>
<em>C. at low temperature and low pressure.</em>
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Complete Question:
A certain ionic compound X has a solubility in water of .765g/ml at 5 degrees C. Calculate the mass of X that's dissolved in 3 L of a saturated solution of X in the water at this temp. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.
Answer:
2.29 kg
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of solute diluted at it, so if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solutions can also be unsaturated (when more solute can be dissolved) or supersaturated (when there is more solute dissolved than the maximum. It's a very unstable solution).
The saturation is measured by the solubility, which indicates how much mass of the solute can be added to a certain volume of the solvent. So, the solubility (S) is the mass (m) divided by the volume (V).
For a solution with 3 L = 3000 mL,
S = m/V
0.765 = m/3000
m = 3000 * 0.765
m = 2295 g
m = 2.29 kg