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3 years ago

Homework help?

Physics

2 answers:

bogdanovich [222]3 years ago

8 0

C. unbalanced is the correct answer for newton's first law.

UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago

7 0

An object will remain at rest or maintain constant, straight-line motion unless acted on by a force that is C. unbalanced. Balanced forces allows the object to maintain its position or movement in equilibrium. Hence, the answer to this problem is C.

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Using Excel, or some other graphing software, plot the values of y as a function of x. (You will not submit this spreadsheet. Ho

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

a) > x<-c(1,2,3,4,5)

> y<-c(1.9,3.5,3.7,5.1,6)

> linearmodel<-lm(y~x)

And the output is given by:

> linearmodel

Call:

lm(formula = y ~ x)

Coefficients:

(Intercept) x

1.10 0.98

b) $y = 0.98 x +1.10$

And if we compare this with the general model $y = mx +b$

We see that the slope is m= 0.98 and the intercept b = 1.10

Explanation:

Part a

For this case we have the following data:

x: 1,2,3,4,5

y: 1.9,3.5,3.7,5.1, 6

For this case we can use the following R code:

> x<-c(1,2,3,4,5)

> y<-c(1.9,3.5,3.7,5.1,6)

> linearmodel<-lm(y~x)

And the output is given by:

> linearmodel

Call:

lm(formula = y ~ x)

Coefficients:

(Intercept) x

1.10 0.98

Part b

For this case we have the following trend equation given:

$y = 0.98 x +1.10$

And if we compare this with the general model $y = mx +b$

We see that the slope is m= 0.98 and the intercept b = 1.10

7 0

3 years ago

How much work do you do on a 15 N book in lifting it straight up for a distance of<br> 0.40 meters?

astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Work done, W = 6 J

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force of gravity acting on the book, weight of the book is 15 N

We need to find the work done in lifting the book straight up for a distance of 0.4 meters.

The weight of the book is acting in downward direction and the book is lifted straight up, it means angle between them is 180 degrees. Work done is given by :

$W=Fd\cos180\\\\W=15\times 0.4\times \cos180\\\\W=-6\ J$

So, the magnitude of work done in lifting the book is 6 joules.

7 0

3 years ago

If an oscillating mass has a frequency of 1.25 Hz, it makes 100 oscillations in

KatRina [158]

Answer:

Time, t = 80 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

The frequency of the oscillating mass, f = 1.25 Hz

Number of oscillations, n = 100

We need to find the time in which it makes 100 oscillations. We know that the frequency of an object is number of oscillations per unit time. It is given by :

$f=\dfrac{n}{t}$

$t=\dfrac{n}{f}$

$t=\dfrac{100}{1.25\ Hz}$

t = 80 seconds

So, it will make 100 oscillations in 80 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0

3 years ago

A brick of mass 5 kg is released from rest at a height of 3 m. How fast is it going when it hits the ground? Acceleration due to

sineoko [7]

Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, when the brick hits the ground, it has a speed of 7,668 m/s.

<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.

The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:

Ec= ½ mv²

Where:

Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).

<h3>Potential energy</h3>

On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity.

So for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:

Ep= m×g×h

Where:

Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).
m is the mass in kilograms (kg).
h is the height in meters (m).
g is the acceleration of fall in m/s².

<h3>Mechanical energy</h3>

Finally, mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

<h3>Principle of conservation of mechanical energy </h3>

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)

Therefore, if the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy will increase. In the same way, if the kinetics decreases, the potential energy will increase.

A brick of mass 5 kg is released from rest at a height of 3 m. Then, at this height, the brick of mass has no speed, so the kinetic energy has a value of zero because it depends on the speed or moving bodies. But the potential energy is calculated as:

Ep= 5 kg× 9.8 $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$ × 3 m

Solving:

So, the mechanical energy is calculated as:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

147 J + 0 J= total mechanical energy

147 J= total mechanical energy

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy can be applied in this case. Then, when the brick hits the ground, the mechanical energy is 147 J. In this case, considering that the height is 0 m, the potential energy is zero because this energy depends on the relative height of the object. But the object has speed, so it will have kinetic energy. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

0 J + kinetic energy= 147 J

kinetic energy= 147 J

Considering the definition of kinetic energy:

½ 5 kg×v²= 147 J

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2x147 J}{5 kg} }$