Answer:
η = 1.31
Explanation:
The formula for the refractive index of from air to some other medium is given by the following formula:

where,
η = refractive index = ?
c = speed of light in air = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = speed of light in ice = 2.29 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore, using these values in the equation we get:

<u>η = 1.31</u>
Answer:
330.5 m
Explanation:
In this case, the object is launched horizontally at 30° with an initial velocity of 40 m/s .
The maximum height will be calculated as;

where ∝ is the angle of launch = 30°
vi= initial launch velocity = 40 m/s
g= 10 m/s²
h= 40²*sin²40° / 2*10
h={1600*0.4132 }/ 20
h= 661.1/2 = 330.5 m
Here in this type of question we can use momentum conservation
It is because we can see there is no external force on the system
So we can use momentum conservation principle

here we know that




now after bird sits on it then final speed of the both will be same




so final speed will be 1 m/s
Answer:
An instrument for measuring the density of liquids.
Explanation:
A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity. It operates based on the Archimedes principle that a solid body displaces its own weight within a liquid in which it floats. Hydrometers can be divided into two general classes: liquids heavier than water and liquids lighter than water.
Thermohydrometers is one type of hydrometer.