Answer:
Correct sentence: gravitational potential energy of the mass on the hook.
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of a body or a physical system is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. It is a scalar magnitude related to the movement of bodies and to forces of mechanical origin, such as gravitational force and elastic force, whose main exponent is Hooke's Law. Both are conservative forces. The mechanical energy associated with the movement of a body is kinetic energy, which depends on its mass and speed. On the other hand, the mechanical energy of potential origin or potential energy, has its origin in the conservative forces, comes from the work done by them and depends on their mass and position. The principle of conservation of energy relates both energies and expresses that the sum of both energies, the potential energy and the kinetic energy of a body or a physical system, remains constant. This sum is known as the mechanical energy of the body or physical system.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block comes from the transformation in this of the gravitational potential energy of the suspended mass as it loses height with respect to the earth, keeping the mechanical energy of the system constant.
Answer:
Final speed of the train is 7.5 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Uniform acceleration of the train is, a = 1.5 m/s²
It starts from rest and travels for 5.0 s. We have to find the final velocity of the train. By using first equation of motion as :
Here, train starts from rest so, u = 0
v = 7.5 m/s
So, the final velocity of the train is 7.5 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
A) f = 1.8 rev/s = 2 Hz
<span>T = 1 / f = 0.55s
B) not really sure..srry
C) </span><span>T = 2 pi √ ( L / g ) </span>
<span>0.57 = 2 x 3.14 x √ ( 0.2 / g )
</span><span>
g = 25.5 m/s²
</span>
Hope this helps a little at least.. :)
Answer:
The statements, observations, beliefs and suppositions all are the components of the pseudoscience.
Explanation:
The claims included in the pseudoscience including the beliefs, statements and practices are claimed to be scientific but these are devoid of any scientific evidences provided by the experimental procedures.
Answer:
0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of angular momentum,
angular momentum before impact = angular momentum after impact
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = angular momentum of bullet = + 9 kgm²/s (it is positive since the bullet tends to rotate in a clockwise direction from left to right)
L₂ = angular momentum of cylinder and angular momentum of bullet after collision.
L₂ = (I₁ + I₂)ω where I₁ = rotational inertia of cylinder = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder = 5 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2 m, I₂ = rotational inertia of bullet about axis of cylinder after collision = mR² where m = mass of bullet = 0.02 kg and R = radius of cylinder = 2m and ω = angular velocity of system after collision
So,
L₁ = L₂
L₁ = (I₁ + I₂)ω
ω = L₁/(I₁ + I₂)
ω = L₁/(1/2MR² + mR²)
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ω = L₁/(1/2M + m)R²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(1/2 × 5 kg + 0.02 kg)(2 m)²
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.5 kg + 0.02 kg)(4 m²)
ω = + 9 kgm²/s/(2.52 kg)(4 m²)
ω = +9 kgm²/s/10.08 kgm²
ω = + 0.893 rad/s
The angular velocity of the cylinder bullet system is 0.893 rad/s in the clockwise direction-since it is positive.
