Part 1)
here we know that supply took 10 s to reach the ground
so here we will have




Part 2)
Here all the supply covered horizontal distance of 650 m in 10 s interval of time
so here we can say



Answer:
The increase in potential energy of the ball is 115.82 J
Explanation:
Conceptual analysis
Potential Energy (U) is the energy of a body located at a certain height (h) above the ground and is calculated as follows:
U = m × g × h
U: Potential Energy in Joules (J)
m: mass in kg
g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²
h: height in m
Equivalences
1 kg = 1000 g
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 N = 1 (kg×m)/s²
1 J = N × m
Known data




Problem development
ΔU: Potential energy change
ΔU = U₂ - U₁
U₂ - U₁ = mₓgₓh₂ - mₓgₓh₁
U₂ - U₁ = mₓg(h₂ - h₁)

The increase in potential energy of the ball is 115.82 J
There is too much information given, it's hard to understand exactly which variables are important in this problem.
Answer:
The climate of the earth throughout history has always been <em><u>fluctuated between hot and cold periods. </u></em>
Look at bitesizes physics section, they have all the information you need to complete this question.