Answer:
Explanation:
An inelastic collision is one where 2 masses collide and stick together, moving as a single mass after the collision occurs. When we talk about this type of momentum conservation, the momentum is conserved always, but the kinetic momentum is not (the velocity changes when they collide). Because there is direction involved here, we use vector addition. The picture before the collision has the truck at a mass of 3520 kg moving north at a velocity of 18.5. The truck's momentum, then, is 3520(18.5) = 65100 kgm/s; coming at this truck is a car of mass 1480 kg traveling east at an unknown velocity. The car's momentum, then, is 1480v. The resulting vector (found when you pick up the car vector and stick the initial end of it to the terminal end of the truck's momentum vector) forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle where one leg is 65100 kgm/s, and the other leg is 1480v. Since we already know the final velocity of the 2 masses after the collision, we can use that to find the final momentum, which will serve as the resultant momentum vector in our equation (we'll get there in a sec). The final momentum of this collision is
p = mv and
p = (3520 + 1480)(13.6) so
p = 68000. Final momentum. The equation for this is a take-off of Pythagorean's Theorem and the one used to find the final magnitude of a resultant vector when you first began your vector math in physics. The equation is
which, in words, is
the final momentum after the collision is equal to the square root of the truck's momentum squared plus the car's momentum squared. Filling in:
and
and
and
and
so
v = 13.3 m/s at 72.6°
Answers:
a) 30 m/s
b) 480 N
Explanation:
The rest of the question is written below:
a. What is the final speed of the falcon and pigeon?
b. What is the average force on the pigeon during the impact?
<h3>a) Final speed</h3>
This part can be solved by the Conservation of linear momentum principle, which establishes the initial momentum 
before the collision must be equal to the final momentum 
after the collision:
(1)
Being:
Where:
the mas of the peregrine falcon
the initial speed of the falcon
is the mass of the pigeon
the initial speed of the pigeon (at rest)
the final speed of the system falcon-pigeon
Then:
(2)
Finding :
(3)
(4)
(5) This is the final speed
<h3>b) Force on the pigeon</h3>
In this part we will use the following equation:
(6)
Where:
is the force exerted on the pigeon
is the time
is the pigeon's change in momentum
Then:
(7)
(8) Since 
Substituting (8) in (6):
(9)
(10)
Finally:
Answer:
a = 3.125 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the following equation of kinematics. But first, we have to convert the speed of 90 [km/h] to meters per second.
where:
Vf = final velocity = 25 [m/s]
Vi = initial velocity = 0
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 8 [s]
The initial speed is zero as the bus starts to koverse from rest. The positive sign of the equation means that the bus increases its speed.
25 = 0 + a*8
a = 3.125 [m/s^2]
Answer:
The energy lost by the atoms is given off as an electromagnetic wave. ... even if it's not very intense, will always cause electrons to be emitted.
Explanation:
Answer:
The necessary information is if the forces acting on the block are in equilibrium
The coefficient of friction is 0.577
Explanation:
Where the forces acting on the object are in equilibrium, we have;
At constant velocity, the net force acting on the particle = 0
However, the frictional force is then given as
F = mg sinθ
Where:
m = Mass of the block
g = Acceleration due to gravity and
θ = Angle of inclination of the slope
F = 5×9.81×sin 30 = 24.525 N
Therefore, the coefficient of friction is given as
24.525 N = μ×m×g × cos θ = μ × 5 × 9.81 × cos 30 = μ × 42.479
μ × 42.479 N= 24.525 N
∴ μ = 24.525 N ÷ 42.479 N = 0.577
