Answer:

Explanation:
Rydberg formula is used to calculate the wavelengths of the spectral lines of many chemical elements. For the hydrogen, is defined as:

Where
is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen and
,
are the lower energy state and the higher energy state, respectively.

Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Explanation:
Part a)
While bucket is falling downwards we have force equation of the bucket given as

for uniform cylinder we will have

so we have


now we have




now we have


Part b)
speed of the bucket can be found using kinematics
so we have



Part c)
now in order to find the time of fall we can use another equation



Part d)
as we know that cylinder is at rest and not moving downwards
so here we can use force balance



The statement: "secondary evidence is the basis for drawing scientific conclusions" is definitely false. Secondary evidence is the body of information obtained to prove the existence of unknown or missing primary evidence. In drawing scientific conclusions, primary evidence is needed.
Answer:
The value of F= - 830 N
Since the force is negative, it implies direction of the force applied was due south.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass = 1000-kg
Distance, d = 240 m
Initial velocity, v1 = 20.0 m/s
Final velocity, v2 = 0 (since the car came to rest after brake was applied)
v2²= v1² + 2ad (using one of the equation of motion)
0= 20² + (2 x a x 240)
0= 400 + 480 a
a = - 400/480
a = - 0.83 m/s²
Then, imputing the value of a into
F = ma
F = 1000 kg x ( - 0.83 m/s²)
F= - 830 N
The car was driving toward the north, and since the force is negative, it implies direction of the force applied was due south.