The temperature of the lithosphere is around 300<span>°C</span> - 500<span>°<span>C</span></span>
Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
The principle of resistance training that suggests that muscles should be gradually required to do more than they are used to doing is D. OVERLOAD.
The principle of overload states that a greater than normal stress or load on the body is required for training adaptation to take place.
Overload refers to the amount of load or resistance, providing a greater stress, or load, on the body than it is normally accustomed to in order to increase fitness.
C partial solar eclipse are formed
Answer:
Explanation:
For constructive interference in thin films by reflected light , the condition is
Path difference = 2μd = odd multiple of λ / 2
Where μ is refractive index of water , d is thickness of water medium and λ
is wavelength of light
λ = 4μd or 4μd / 3 or 4μd / 5
= 4 x 1.33 x 400 nm = 2128 nm
or 2128 /3 = 709.33 nm
or 2128 /5 = 425.6 nm
For destructive interference ( dim reflection )
2μd = multiple of λ = λ or 2λ or 3λ
2 x 1.33 x 400 nm =1064
or 1064 x 2 = 2128 nm
or 1064 x 3 = 3192 nm.
