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goldenfox [79]
3 years ago
14

A vacuum gage connected to a tank reads 30 kPa at a location where the barometric reading is 755 mmHg. Determine the absolute pr

essure in the tank in atm.
Engineering
1 answer:
navik [9.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Absolute pressure=70.72 KPa

Explanation:

Given that Vacuum gauge pressure= 30 KPa

Barometer reading =755 mm Hg

We know that barometer always reads atmospheric pressure at given situation.So  atmospheric pressure is equal to  755 mm Hg.

We know that P= ρ g h

Density of Hg=13600 \frac{kg}{m^3}

So P=13600 x 9.81 x 0.755

P=100.72 KPa

We know that

Absolute pressure=atmospheric pressure + gauge pressure

But here given that 30 KPa is a Vacuum pressure ,so we will take it as negative.

Absolute pressure=atmospheric pressure + gauge pressure

Absolute pressure=100.72 - 30   KPa

So

Absolute pressure=70.72 KPa

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Describe and compare the characteristics of (a) proportional control, (b) proportional plus integral control, (c) proportional p
stira [4]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Proportional Control is a form of control engineering in which an output is directly proportional to the error signal.

Characteristics of proportional control are:

* It is utilized when the deviation between the input and output is small

* It is also utilized when the deviation is not sudden.

* It reduces steady-state error

* It speeds up the response of the overdamped system

2. Proportional plus Integral Control is a form of control engineering in which a collective proportion and integral control of the output is equivalent to the combined proportion and integral of the error signal.

Characteristics of proportional plus integral control are:

* it can revert the controlled variable to the original set point

* It decreases steady-state error

* It quickens up the reaction of the overdamped system

3. Proportional plus integral plus derivative control is mostly applicable in operating the process elements such as temperature, pressure, speed, etc. It is recommended for industrial use.

Characteristics of Proportional plus integral plus derivative control are:

* It enhances the temporary reaction of the system.

* It also lessens steady-state error

* It accelerates the response of the overdamped system

4 0
3 years ago
if you want to withdraw $10000 at the end of two years and $35000 at the end of four years, how much should you deposit now into
Katen [24]

Answer:

490000 dollars

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
An experiment is performed to determine the boiling characteristics of a special coating applied to the exposed surface. Under s
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

hello your question incomplete attached below is the complete question and detailed solution

Answer : Csf = 0.0131

Explanation:

Attached below is the detailed solution

Given data :

ΔTe = 17.1⁰c calculated as ;Ts - Tsat = ( 117.1 - 100 )

Pe = 957.9 kg/m^3

Cp1e = 4217 j/kgk

<em>U</em>e = 279 * 10^-6 n. s / m^2

Pre = 1.76

hfg = 2.257 * 10^6 J/kg

Pv = 0.5955 kg/m^3

б = 0.0589 N/m

q" = 664 * 10^3 w/m^2 ( calculated )

Input these values into equation 1 as contained in the detailed solution

Csf = 0.0131

3 0
3 years ago
A fluid has a dynamic viscosity of 0.048 Pa.s and a specific gravity of 0.913. For the flow of such a fluid over a flat solid su
sattari [20]

Answer:

Explanation:

First we should recall how Newton's laws relates shear stress to a fluid's velocity profile:

\tau = \mu \cfrac{\partial v}{\partial y}

where tau is the shear stress, mu is viscosity, v is the fluid's velocity and y is the direction perpendicular to flow.

Now, in this case we have a parabolic velocity profile, and also we know that the fluid's velocity is zero at the boundary (no-slip condition) and that the vertex (maximum) is at y=75 \, mm and the velocity at that point is 1.125 \, m/s

We can put that in mathematical terms as:

v(y)= A+ By +Cy^2 \\v(0) = 0\\v(75 \, mm) = 1.125 \, m/s\\v'(75 \, mm) = 0\\

From the no-slip condition, we can deduce that A=0 and so we are left with just two terms:

v(y) = By + C y ^2 \\

We know that the vertex is at y= 75 \, mm and so we can rewrite the last equation as:

v(y) = k(y-75 \, mm) ^2+h

where k and h are constants to be determined. First we check that v( 75 \, mm) = 1.125 \,  m/s :

v( 75 \, mm) = k(75 \, mm -75 \, mm) ^2+h = h = 1.125 \, m/s\\\\h= v_{max} = 1.125 \,  m/s

So we found that h was the maximum velocity for the fluid, now we have to determine k, for that we need to make use of the no-slip condition.

v( 0) = k( -75 \, mm) ^2+  1.125 \,  m/s= 0 \quad (no \, \textendash slip)  \\\\k= - \cfrac{ 1.125 \, m/s }{(75 \, mm ) ^2} = - \cfrac{ 1125 \, mm/s }{(75 \, mm ) ^2}\\\\k= -  \cfrac{0.2}{mm \times s}

And thus we find that the final expression for the fluid's velocity is:

v( y) = 1125-  0.2 ( y -75 ) ^2

where v is in mm/s and y is in mm.

In SI units it would be:

v( y) = 1.125-  200 ( y -0.075 ) ^2

To calculate the shear stress, we need to take the derivative of this expression and multiply by the fluid's viscosity:

\tau = \mu \cfrac{\partial v}{\partial y}

\tau =0.048\,   \cdot  (-400) ( y-0.075   )

for y= 0.050 \, m we have:

\tau =0.048\,   \cdot  (-400) ( 0.050 -0.075   ) = 0.48\, Pa

Which is our final result

5 0
4 years ago
A sinusoidal voltage source produces the waveform, v t = 1 + cos 2πft. Design a system with v t as its input such that an LED wi
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

LM358 is the useful IC which works as buffer. It enables circuit to remove overloading effect on each other. Image is in attachment.

We can define a light-emitting diode (LED) as a semiconductor light source that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons

See attached file for detailed solution of the given problem.

3 0
3 years ago
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