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2 years ago

Why are plastics known as synthetic materials?

1 answer:

3 0

Ans: Synthetic polymers are made up of long chains of atoms, arranged in repeating units, often much longer than those found in nature. It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible. In other words, it's what makes them so plastic.

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Air at T1 = 32°C, p1 = 1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

4.5kg/min

Explanation:

Given parameters

$T_1 = 32^0 C, m_1 = 3 kg/min, T_2 = 7^0 C ,T_3 = 17^0$

if we take

The mass flow rate of the second stream = $m_2(kg/min)$

The mass flow rate of mixed exit stream = $m_3 (kg/min)$

Now from mass conservation

$m_3 = m_2 + m_1$

$m_3 = m_2 + 3 (kg/min)$

The temperature of the mixed exit stream given as

$T_3m_3 = T_2m_2 +T_1m_1\\\\17 ( 3 + m_2) = 7 \times m_2 + 32 \times 3\\\\51 + 17 m_2 = 7 m_2 + 96\\\\10 m_2 = 96 - 51\\\\m_2 = 4.5 kg/min\\\\\\\\$

Therefore the mass flow rate of second stream will be 4.5 kg/min.

7 0

3 years ago

For a ceramic compound, what are the two characteristics of the component ions that determine the crystal structure?

DiKsa [7]

Answer:

The two characteristics of component ions that determine the crystal structure of a ceramic compound are:

1) The magnitude of electrical charge on each ion.

2) The relative sizes of both cations and anions.

Explanation:

Most ceramics normally contain both metallic and nonmetallic elements with ionic or covalent bonds. Thus, the structure of the metallic atoms, structure of the non-metallic atoms, and also the balance of charges produced by the valence electrons must be considered.

These ionic and covalent bonds i talked about earlier are the strong primary bonds that hold the atoms together and form the ceramic material. These chemical bonds are of two types:

i) they could either be ionic in character, meaning they involve a transfer of bonding electrons from electropositive atoms (cations) to electronegative atoms (anions),

ii) or they could be covalent in character, which involves orbital sharing of electrons between the constituent atoms or ions.

Thus, Covalent bonds are generally directional in nature, often dictating the types of crystal structure possible. Whereas, Ionic bonds, on the other hand, are entirely nondirectional. This nondirectional nature allows for hard-sphere packing arrangements of the ions into a variety of crystal structures.

So, we can deduce that;

The two characteristics of component ions that determine the crystal structure of a ceramic compound are:

1) The magnitude of electrical charge on each ion.

2) The relative sizes of both cations and anions.

3 0

2 years ago

Consider the smoothie example given in class: Write down the production function of Tutti Frutti Smoothie example given in class

mart [117]

Answer:

Production Function : TFSq = f { ingredient 1 ...... ing. i }

Increasing/ Constant/ Increasing Returns to Scale :

Output change > / = / < Input change respectively

Explanation:

Production Function is the relationship between production inputs & outputs, given technology. It denotes the maximum output that can be generated with given inputs.

Tutti Frutti Smoothie [TFS] quantity = Function of {Ingredient1.....ingredient i}

Returns to Scale represents change in output when all inputs change in same proportion.

Constant Returns to Scale [CRS] : Output Change = All inputs change
Increasing Returns to Scale [IRS] : Output Change > All inputs change
Negative Returns to Scale [NRS] : Output Change < All inputs change

When all inputs (ingredients) change by same proportion i.e get twice 2X :- If output of Tutti Frutti Smoothie increases by > 2X i.e 3X - IRS. If it increases equal ie 2X - CRS. If it increases lesser i.e 1.5X - CRS.

6 0

3 years ago

Semiconductor pn junction diode and zener diode quiz questions

suter [353]

1.) A semiconductor is a device whose conductivity lies between the conductivity of the conductors and the insulators.

2.) A Zener diode is a semiconductor device made of silicon that allows current to flow in both directions.

<h3>What is a semiconductor?</h3>

A semiconductor is a device whose conductivity lies between the conductivity of the conductors and the insulators.

Due to the inclusion of an impurity or temperature effects, a solid substance with conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metals. Semiconductor devices, particularly silicon devices, are key components of most electronic circuits.

Zener diode:-

A Zener diode is a semiconductor device made of silicon that allows current to flow in both directions.

To know more about semiconductors follow

brainly.com/question/13800609

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

Water flows through a multisection pipe placed horizontally on the ground. The velocity is 3.0 m/s at the entrance and 2.1 m/s a

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

b. 2.3 kPa.

Explanation:

This situation can be modelled by Bernoulli's Principle, as there are no energy interaction throughout the multisection pipe and current lines exists between both ends. Likewise, this system have no significant change in gravitational potential energy since it is placed horizontally on the ground and is described by the following model:

$P_{1} + \rho \cdot \frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2} = P_{2} + \rho \cdot \frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2}$