Answer: electrons pass through a cross section of the wire each second.
Explanation:
According to mole concept:
1 mole of an atom contains number of particles.
Given : Charge on 1 electron =
Charge on 1 mole of electrons =
To calculate the charge passed we use the equation:
where,
I = current passed = 1 A
q = total charge = ?
t = time required = 1 sec
Putting values in above equation, we get:
When 96500C of electricity is passed , the electrons passed =
1 C of electricity is passed , the electrons passed =
Hence, electrons pass through a cross section of the wire each second.
Answer:
F = 2π I R B
Explanation:
The magnetic force is described by the equation.
F = q v x B = i L x B
Where i is the current, L is a vector that points in the direction of the current (length) and B is the magnetic field.
This equation can be used in scalar form and the direction of the force found by the right hand ruler, the thumb goes in the direction of L, the fingers extended in the direction of B and the palm of the hand indicates the direction of the force if the load is positive
F = i L B sin θ
In this case the wire is in the xy plane and the z-axis field whereby they are perpendicular, θ = 90º and sin 90 = 1
F = i L B
The loop length is
L = 2π R
F = i 2π R B
F = 2π I R B
The force is in the loop
Because they are placed in different habitable zones
The acceleration is 3 m/s per minute, or 0.05 m/s per second.