A particle having 9 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons, because ions are atoms that have lost or gained one electron
Answer:
D
Explanation:D Sorry if I'm wrong!
A group of atoms bonded together
Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
Tiny regions at the surfaces of neurons and different cells which are touchy to neurotransmitters or hormones are called receptors.
The required details for receptors in given paragraph
Cellular receptors are proteins both internal a mobileular or on its floor which acquire a sign. In everyday physiology, that is a chemical sign in which a protein-ligand binds a protein receptor. The ligand is a chemical messenger launched with the aid of using one mobileular to sign both itself or a exceptional mobileular. Receptors are proteins that bind to outside messengers to create a chain of downstream consequences that mediate a selected reaction withinside the mobileular. Receptors have a ligand-binding area that acknowledges the particular ligand and the effector area that undergoes conformational modifications to provide a downstream event.
Receptors are available in many types, however they may be divided into categories: intracellular receptors, which can be determined internal of the mobileular (within side the cytoplasm or nucleus), and mobileular floor receptors, which can be determined within side the plasma membrane.
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