Lose electrons because they have a negative charge.
Answer:
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when
> 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when
= 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when
< 0.86
Explanation:
Using the newton second law
k is the spring constante
b positive damping constant
m mass attached
x(t) is the displacement from the equilibrium position

Converting units of weights in units of mass (equation of motion)

From hook's law we can calculate the spring constant k

If we put m and k into the DE, we get

Denoting the constants
2λ =
= 
λ = b/0.215

λ^2 - w^2 = 
This way,
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when
> 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when
= 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when
< 0.86
Answer:
(a) v = 3..6 m/s
(b) The rain falling downward has been able to affect the horizontal motion of the car by reducing it's velocity from 4 m/s to 3.6 m/s.
Explanation:
from the question we have the following:
mass of the car (Mc) = 24,000 kg
initial velocity of the car (u) = 4 m/s
mass of water (Mw) = 3000 kg
final velocity of the car (v) = ?
(a) we can calculate the final momentum of the car by applying the conservation of momentum where
initial momentum = final momentum
Mc x U = (Mc + Mw) x V
24000 x 4 = (24000 + 3000) x v
96,000 = 27000v
v =3.6 m/s
(b) The rain falling downward has been able to affect the horizontal motion of the car by reducing it's velocity from 4 m/s to 3.6 m/s.
Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and create greenhouse gases. While cheaper now to burn fossil fuels, within fifty years we will run out and have to turn to other sources of energy. Hope this helps!!!
From Newton's second law of motion, it is identified that the net force applied to the object with mass m, will make it move with an acceleration of a. This can be mathematically translated as,
F = m x a
To solve for the mass of the sled, we derive the equation above such that,
m = F / a
Substituting,
m = (18 N) / (0.39 m/s²)
m = 46.15 kg
Then, we add to the calculated mass the mass of the extra material.
total mass = 46.15kg + 4.5 kg
total mass = 50.65 kg
We solve for the normal force of the surface to the object by calculating its weight.
F₂ = (50.65 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
F₂ = 496.41 N
The force that would allow barely a movement for the object is equal to the product of the normal force and the coefficient of kinetic friction.
F = (F₂)(c)
c = F/F₂
Substituting,
c = 18 N/496.41 N
c = 0.0362
<em>ANSWER: c = 0.0362</em>