What is the empirical formula for C 57.66

2. What effect does adding a neutron have on the atom’s mass?

anyanavicka [17]

It does, however, change the mass of the nucleus. Adding or removing neutronsfrom the nucleus are how isotopes are created. Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus.

7 0

3 years ago

Dihydrogen dioxide decomposes into water and oxygen gas. Calculate the amounts requested if 1.34 moles of dihydrogen dioxide rea

a_sh-v [17]

Answers:

a. Moles of oxygen formed: 0.670 mol

b. Moles of water formed: 1.34 mol

c. Mass of water formed: 24.1 g

d. Mass of oxygen formed: 21.4 g

Explanation:

Dihdyrogen dioxide is the chemical name for a compound made of two hydrogen atoms and two oxide atoms, i.e. H₂O₂, which is also known as hydrogen peroxide or oxygenated water.

The decomposition reaction of dihydrogen dioxide into water and oxygen gas is represented by the balanced chemical equation:

$2H_2O_2(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+O_2(g)$

The mole ratios derived from that balanced chemical equation are:

2 mol H₂O₂ : 2 mol H₂O : 1 mol O₂

a. Moles of oxygen formed

Set the proportion using the theoretical mole ratio of H₂O₂ to O₂ and the amount of moles of dyhydrogen dioxide that react:

$2\text{ mol }H_2O_2/1\text{ mol }O_2=1.34\text{ mol }H_2O_2/x$

When you solve for x, you get:

x = 1.34 mol H₂O₂ × 1 mol O₂ / 2 mol H₂O₂ = 0.670 mol O₂

b. Moles of water formed

Set the proportion using the theoretical mole ratio of H₂O₂ to H₂O and the amount of moles of dyhydrogen dioxide that react:

$2\text{ mol }H_2O_2/2\text{ mol }H_2O=1.34\text{ mol }H_2O_2/x$

When you solve for x, you get:

x = 1.34 mol H₂O₂ × 2 mol H₂O / 2 mol H₂O₂ = 1.34 mol H₂O

c. Mass of water formed

Using the number of moles of water calculated in the part b., you calculate the mass of water formed, in grams, using the molar mass of water:

Molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

⇒ mass in grams = 1.34 mol × 18.015 g/mol = 24.1 g

d. Mass of oxygen formed

Using the number of moles of oxygen determined in the part a., you calculate the mass in grams using the molar mass of O₂.

Molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/mol

mass = molar mass × number of moles

mass = 32.00 g/mol × 0.670 mol = 21.4 g.

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles of sulfur atoms are in 9.9 moles of Ag2S

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

9.9 moles of Ag₂S contain 9.9 moles of sulfur.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Ag₂S = 9.9 mol

Number of moles of Sulfur = ?

Solution:

One mole of Ag₂S having 1 mole of sulfur.

In 9.9 moles:

9.9 moles × 1 = 9.9 moles

So 9.9 moles of Ag₂S contain 9.9 moles of sulfur.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the ratio of effusion rates for ar and kr.

Natali [406]

Atomic mass Kr = 83.8 g/mole
Atomic mass Ar = 39.948 g/mole

So the ratio of the effusion rates = SQRT(83.8/39.948) = 1.45. Argon moves 45% faster than krypton!

Hope that helped!

4 0

3 years ago

Write an equation to solve for the mass of oxygen. mass of ? = mass of ? = mass of ?

Alina [70]

Answer:

Explanation:

we know that number of moles=mass(in grams)/molar mass

for the mass of oxygen the equation becomes

mass=number of moles*molar mass

8 0

3 years ago