Answer and Explanation:
Las fórmulas químicas sirven para conocer qué elementos químicos y en qué cantidad están presentes en un compuesto químico. Por ejemplo: la fórmula química del dióxido de carbono es CO₂. Esta fórmula nos indica que la molécula de dióxido de carbono está formada por 1 átomo del elemento químico carbono y 2 átomos del elemento oxígeno.
Los diferentes tipos de fórmulas químicas son: fórmula empírica, fórmula molecular, fórmula semi-desarrollada y fórmula desarrollada. Tomando como ejemplo al compuesto <em>butano</em>:
- Fórmula empírica: C₂H₅ (indica que hay 2 átomos de C por cada 5 átomos de H; es una fórmula mínima)
- Fórmula molecular: C₄H₁₀ (indica que en realidad cada molécula de butano tiene 4 átomos de C y 10 átomos de H).
- Fórmula semi-desarrollada: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ (indica el órden en que se unen los átomos en la molécula).
-Fórmula desarrollada: ver dibujo adjunto (indica cómo están unidos los átomos dentro de la molécula. Ahora vemos los enlaces entre los átomos y que los 2 átomos de C de los extremos están unidos a 3 átomos de H y a otro C, y los dos átomos de C del medio están unidos cada uno a 2 C y 2 H).
The very common mineral shown in the figure that is referred in this problem that is commonly a pink- to cream-colored mineral with wavy, light-colored lines and does not effervesce would be feldspar. It make up about 41 percent weight of the Earth's crust. It is a group of rocks that contains tectosilicate compounds.
Answer:
Radiation effects on electrical equipment depend on the equipment and on the type of ionizing radiation to which it is exposed.
First, beta radiation has little, if any, effect on electrical equipment because this type of ionizing radiation is easily shielded. The equipment housing and the construction of the parts within the housing will protect the equipment from beta-radiation (high-energy electrons) exposure.
Gamma radiation is penetrating and can affect most electrical equipment. Simple equipment (like motors, switches, incandescent lights, wiring, and solenoids) is very radiation resistant and may never show any radiation effects, even after a very large radiation exposure. Diodes and computer chips (electronics) are much more sensitive to gamma radiation. To give you a comparison of effects, it takes a radiation dose of about 5 Sv to cause death to most people. Diodes and computer chips will show very little functional detriment up to about 50 to 100 Sv. Also, some electronics can be "hardened" (made to be not affected as much by larger gamma radiation doses) by providing shielding or by selecting radiation-resistant materials.
Some electronics do exhibit a recovery after being exposed to gamma radiation, after the radiation is stopped. But the recovery is hardly ever back to 100% functionality. Also, if the electronics are exposed to gamma radiation while unpowered, the gamma radiation effects are less.
Ionizing radiation breaks down the materials within the electrical equipment. For example, when wiring is exposed to gamma rays, no change is noticed until the wiring is flexed or bent. The wire's insulation becomes brittle and will break and may cause shorts in the equipment. The effect on diodes and computer chips is a bit more complex. The gamma rays disrupt the crystalline nature of the inside of the electronic component. Its function is degraded and then fails as more gamma radiation exposure is received by the electronic component.
Gamma rays do not affect the signals within the device or the signals received by the device. Nonionizing radiation (like radio signals, microwaves, and electromagnetic pulses) DO mess with the signals within and received by the device. I put a cheap electronic game in my microwave oven at home. It arced and sparked and was totally ruined. I didn’t waste any more of my time playing that game.
Hope this helps.
Explanation:
MARK ME AS BARINIEST PLS
Explanation:
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<u>-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor</u>
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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To solve for the number of moles, we simply have to use the Avogadros number which states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 molecules per mole. Therefore:
number of moles = 6.67 X 10^40 chlorine molecules / (6.022 x 10^23 molecules / mole)
number of moles = 1.108 x 10^17 moles
