In an exothermic reaction, the water will increase in temperature in a calorimeter. An exothermic reaction is a reaction where heat is one of the products or heat is being released from it which will cause for the temperature inside the calorimeter to increase.
Answer to this is Radioactive isotopes.
Isotopes are the species of the same element having different atomic masses that means the number of protons remains the same but number of neutrons do differ. For example and are the two isotopes of Hydrogen ( ).
Radioactive isotopes are the isotopes which release some kind of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma radiation. Examples of each of the decay processes are :
Alpha Decay: In this decay one alpha particle having atomic mass 4 and atomic number 2 or we can say a He molecule will come out.
Beta Decay: In this decay a particle is emitted increasing the atomic number of the reactant by 1 unit.
Gamma Radiation: In this type of reaction only radiation is emitted out which does not change the original molecule.
Answer:
Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.
Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.
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Explanation:
The number of orbitals in the sublevels are given below:
Sublevels Orbitals
s 1
p 3
d 5
f 7
a. ls - 1 orbital
b. 5s - 1 orbital
c. 4d - 5 orbitals
d. 4f - 7 orbitals
e. 7s - 1 orbital
f. 3p - 3 orbitals
g. Entire 5th principal energy level : for s, p , f
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
h. 6d - 5
The formula we use would be the graham's law. We do as follows:
<span>E_Kr / E_Ne = sqrt ( M_Ne / M_Kr)
</span>
<span>= sqrt ( 20.1797 g/mol / 83.798 g/mol ) </span>
<span>= sqrt (0.24081) </span>
<span>= 0.4907
</span>
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.