<h2>Functions of spleen</h2>
Explanation:
The major functions of spleen besides filtering the blood of foreign materials and phagocytosis of old defective erythrocytes are:
- Initiate immune responses against infections by liberation of antigen and activation of lymphocytes (T and B cells)
- Secretes bactericidal agents which act against invading bacteria
- Secretes interleukins which promote the growth of lymphocytes or antibodies that act against pathogens
- Reservoir: Pools blood by storing thrombocytes, immature erythrocytes.
- Hematopoiesis: Blood cells like erythrocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes develop and mature in spleen especially during the early fetal life.
Answer:
A. Chelicerates are a group of arthropods
E. Sea urchins are a group of echinoderms
B. Gastropods are a group of mollusks
Explanation:
Chelicerates are primitive arthropods having 6 pairs of appendages. 1 oral appendage used for feeding and lack actual mouth parts for chewing up "suck up predigested food". Cephalothorax is the largest and Abdomen contains gills.
Sea urchins are a group of echinoderms as they have spin skin , all marine and found in the bottom of the sea.
Gastropods are the largest and most varied group of molluscs. Gastropod means stomach footed, a typical gastropod is a coiled mass of organs enclosed in a dorsal shell, which rests on the foot having a head ans sensory structures on head and having an operculum.
Answer:
Nutrients support vital functions, including growth, the immune, the central nervous system, and preventing disease.
Explanation:
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