<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:

where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
0.106 mol (3s.f.)
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, divide the mass of glucose (in grams) by its Mr. Glucose has a chemical formula of C6H12O6. To find the Mr, add all the Ar of all the atoms in C6H12O6.
Ar of C= 12, Ar of H= 1, Mr of O= 16
These Ar values can be found on the periodic table.
Mr of glucose= 6(12)+ 12(1) + 6(16)= 180
Moles of glucose
= mass ÷ mr
= 19.1 ÷ 180
= 0.106 mol (3 s.f.)
Answer: They always have the same functional groups.
Explanation:
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Answer:
6.4g
Explanation:
32g of O2 produce 36g of H2O/5.70g of O2 produce x the answer is 6.4g