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Tema [17]
3 years ago
6

Name the phase transition in each of the following situa- tions and indicate whether it is exothermic or endothermic: (a) Bromin

e vapor turns to bromine liquid as it is cooled. (b) Crystals of iodine disappear from an evaporat- ing dish as they stand in a fume hood. (c) Rubbing alcohol in an open container slowly disappears. (d) Molten lava from a volcano turns into solid rock.
Chemistry
1 answer:
bezimeni [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a)  Condensation:Exothermic

(b)  Sublimation: Endothermic

(c)  Vaporization: Endothermic

(d) Freezing: Exothermic

Explanation:

When a phase change occurs, for example going from a liquid to a gas we need to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules to escape to the gas phase where the kinetic energy of the molecules is greater. By the contrary if we remove energy we slow down the molecules increasing their atttraction and slowing them as it occurs when the  goes into the liquid state, hence this phase change is exothermic.

(a)  Condensation : when the phase change is from a gas by definition we have a condensation phase chanhe. The reaction is exothermic, we need to cool the gas to condense.

(b)  Sublimation: crystals of iodine disappear from an evaporating dish as they stand in a fume hood : this phase change receives the name of sublimation and it occurs when a solid goes directly to the gas phase without going through the liquid phase. We need to increase the energy of the molecules so it can go to the gas phase and the change is endothermic.

(c)  Vaporization : rubbing alcohol in an open container slowly disappears: this phase change is vaporization and by difinition is when the liquid goes to the gas phase, hence its name vaporization. The change is endothermic, we need heat  from the sorroundings to give the molecules of the liquid enough energy to escape into the vapor phase.

(d) Molten lava from a volcano turns into solid rock : this phase change is freezing and we need to lower the energy of the liquid by releasing it to the sorroundings, therore it is an exothermic phase change.

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When h2o is added to a compound in a chemical equation, a new compound can be formed via what type of reaction?
Scorpion4ik [409]

When water is added to a compound in a chemical equation, a new compound can be formed, it is called a hydrolysis reaction.

<h3>What is hydrolysis reaction?</h3>

There are so many kinds of reaction in chemistry we know that a chemical reaction occurs between reactant molecules in order to yield products in the reactants.

The hydrolysis reaction is a breaking up reaction. In a hydrolysis reaction, water is used to break up a molecule. Hence in a hydrolysis reaction water could be regarded as one of the reactants in the reactions going on in the system.

We know that a hydrolysis is a reaction in which water reacts with another reactant molecule to yield products in the reaction. Thus, when water is added to a compound in a chemical equation, a new compound can be formed, it is called a hydrolysis reaction.

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5 0
1 year ago
2.50 g of Zn is added to 5.00 g of HCl
Debora [2.8K]
Zn+2HCl ----> 2ZnCl2 + H2

For 2.50 g of Zn

Mass per mol = 2.50/molar mass of Zn = 2.50/65.38 = 0.0382 g/mol
There are two moles of ZnCl2 and total mass = 2*0.0382*molar mass of ZnCl2 = 2*0.0382*136.286 = 10.42 g

For 2 g of HCl

Mass per mol = 2/2*molar mass of HCl = 2/ (2*36.46) = 0.0274 g/mol
For the two moles of ZnCl2, mass produced = 2*0.0274*136.286 = 7.48 g

It can be noted that 2 g of HCl produced less amount of ZnCl and thus it is the limiting reagent.
5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the frequency of light having a wavelength of 425nm. remember that 1nm=1×10−9m
Gnom [1K]

The frequency of light having a wavelength of 425nm will be 70588 × 10^{14} Hz.

The count of times an event takes place per unit of time is known as its frequency. The word frequency would be most frequently used to describe waves in physics including chemistry, including light, sound, including radio waves. The frequency refers to the number of times during one second that a point on a wave crosses a fixed reference point.

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places  in the consecutive cycles.

Given data:

wavelength = 425nm = 425 * 10^{-9} m

Frequency can be calculated by using the formula;

Frequency =  speed of light / wavelength

Frequency = 3 × 10^{8} m/s / 425 × 10^{-9} m = 7,0588 × 10^{14} Hz.

Therefore, the frequency of light having a wavelength of 425nm will be 70588 × 10^{14} Hz.

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8 0
1 year ago
A block of iron has a mass of 150 g and a volume of 20 ml. What is the density of iron? *
shtirl [24]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 7.50 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass of iron = 150 g

volume = 20 mL

We have

density =  \frac{150}{20}  =  \frac{15}{2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>7.50 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chef is cooking with a 2000-gram stainless steel skillet. Stainless steel has a specific heat capacity of 0.450 J/(g *oC). How
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Q = 90,000 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass skillet = 2000 g

Specific heat capacity = 0.450 J/g.°C

Energy required to raise temperature = ?

Initial temperature = 25°C

Final temperature = 125°C

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 125°C - 25°C

ΔT = 100°C

Q = 2000 g × 0.450 J/g.°C × 100°C

Q = 90,000 J

8 0
2 years ago
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