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adoni [48]
3 years ago
8

What did Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment demonstrate about atoms ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Their positive charge is located in the small nucleus

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment in 1911 where he used alpha particles generated from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil.

In his experiment, he observed that the bulk of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil, just a tiny fraction was deflected back. To explain his findings, Rutherford proposed that an atom is made of positively charged centre where nearly all the mass is concentrated called nucleus. Surrounding the nucleus is a large space containing electrons.

worty [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0

He discovered that other than the nucleus at the center, atoms are mostly just empty space. So A makes the most sense.

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The reaction AB(aq)→A(g)+B(g) is second order in AB and has a rate constant of 0.0164 M −1 ⋅ s −1 at 25.0 ∘ C . A reaction vesse
uysha [10]
The reaction is second order in AB, so: v=k[AB]^2. In the statement, we obtain that [AB]=0.104~M and, at 25 ºC, k=0.0164~M^{-1}\cdot s^{-1}. Then:

v=k[AB]^2\\\\
v=0.0164\cdot0.104^2\\\\
v=0.0164\cdot0.010816\\\\
v\approx0.000177=1.77\times10^{-4}~mol/s

Now, we'll calculate the number of mols of the products in the gas. Using the Ideal Gas Law:

\bullet~\text{Pressure:}~p=707.3-23.8=683.5~mmHg\\\\
\bullet~\text{Volume:}~V=142~mL=0.142~L\\\\
\bullet~\text{Number of moles:}~n=n_A+n_B\\\\
\bullet~\text{Ideal gas constant:}~R=62.3~L\cdot mmHg\cdot K^{-1}\cdot mol^{-1}\\\\
\bullet~\text{Temperature:}~T=25^oC=25+273~K=298~K\\\\

pV=nRT\\\\
683.5\cdot0.142=n\cdot62.3\cdot298\\\\
n=\dfrac{683.5\cdot0.142}{62.3\cdot298}\\\\
n\approx0,0052~mol

Since each AB molecule forms one of A and one of B, n_A=n_B. Hence: 2n_A\approx0,0052\Longrightarrow n_A=n_B\approx0.0026~mol.

We'll consider that in the beginning there was not A or B. So, \Delta n_A=\Delta n_B=0.0026-0=0.0026~mol. Furthermore, since the ratio of AB to A and to B is 1:1, |\Delta n_{AB}|=|\Delta n_A|=|\Delta n_B|.

Calculating the time by the expression of velocity:

v=\dfrac{|\Delta[AB]|}{\Delta t}=\dfrac{1}{\Delta t}\cdot\dfrac{|\Delta n_{AB}|}{V}=\dfrac{1}{\Delta t}\cdot\dfrac{|\Delta n_A||}{250~mL}\\\\
1.77\cdot10^{-4}=\dfrac{1}{\Delta t}\cdot\dfrac{0.0026~mol}{0.25~L}\\\\
\Delta t=\dfrac{0.0026}{0.25\cdot1.77\cdot10^{-4}}\\\\
\boxed{\Delta t\approx58.76~s}
8 0
3 years ago
The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing. True or Fase
Inga [223]

Answer:

The modern periodic table is arranged on order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation:

Modern periodic law states that the position of an element in the periodic table is a function of its atomic number.Atomic number is the number of electon(s) in a neutral atom and it determines the number of electon in the outermost shell of an atom called Group of an atom and also atomic determines the number of electonic shells called  Period

this is opposed to the old periodic table in which elements were arranged based on their mass number

5 0
3 years ago
When 120 g of carbon reacts completely with 320 g of oxygen the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be?
olga2289 [7]
440 cause mass cant be created or destroyed
6 0
3 years ago
What is the biome of danmarkshavn of Greenland?
earnstyle [38]

A picture. hope this helps at least a little.

3 0
3 years ago
A change of phase never accompanies a. a change in volume
quester [9]
(b) there will be no change in pressure
5 0
3 years ago
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