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2 years ago

How do metals obey the octet rule?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lakkis [162]2 years ago

7 0

Transition metals will often violate the octet rule by using their d orbitals for bonding.

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What happened to the wind speeds of the storms?

oksano4ka [1.4K]

They would most likely speed up.

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3 years ago

A sample compound contains 5.723g Ag, 0.852g S and 1.695g O. Determine its empirical formula.

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

$Ag_2SO_4$

Explanation:

Formula for the calculation of no. of Mol is as follows:

$mol=\frac{mass\ (g)}{molecular\ mass}$

Molecular mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol

Amount of Ag = 5.723 g

$mol\ of\ Ag=\frac{5.723\ g}{107.87\ g/mol} =0.05305\ mol$

Molecular mass of S = 32 g/mol

Amount of S = 0.852 g

$mol\ of\ S=\frac{0.852\ g}{32\ g/mol} =0.02657\ mol$

Molecular mass of O = 16 g/mol

Amount of O = 1.695 g

$mol\ of\ O=\frac{1.695\ g}{16\ g/mol} =0.10594\ mol$

In order to get integer value, divide mol by smallest no.

Therefore, divide by 0.02657

$Ag, \frac{0.05305}{0.02657} \approx 2$

$S, \frac{0.02657}{0.02657} \approx 1$

$O, \frac{0.10594}{0.02657} \approx 4$

Therefore, empirical formula of the compound = $Ag_2SO_4$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A gas occupies a volume of 85.0 liters at a pressure of 2.24 atm and a temperature of 22.5 degrees celsius. How many moles of ga

White raven [17]

Answer:

n = 7.86 mol

Explanation:

This question can be solved using the ideal gas law of PV = nRT.

Temperature must be in K, so we will convert 22.5C to 295 K ( Kelvin = C + 273).

R is the ideal gas constant of 0.0821.

(2.24atm)(85.0L) = n(0.0821)(295K)

Isolate n to get:

n = (2.24atm)(85.0L)/(0.0821)(295K)

n = 7.86 mol

8 0

3 years ago

If 16.00 g of O₂ reacts with 80.00 g NO, how many the excess reactant are left over? (enter only the value, round to whole numbe

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

Mᵣ: 30.01 32.00 46.01

2NO + O₂ ⟶ 2NO₂

Mass/g: 80.00 16.00

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{moles of NO} = \text{80.00 g NO} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NO}}{\text{30.01 g NO}} = \text{2.666 mol NO}\\\\\text{moles of O}_{2} = \text{16.00 g O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}} = \text{0.5000 mol O}_{2}$

3. Calculate the moles of NO₂ we can obtain from each reactant

From NO:

The molar ratio is 2 mol NO₂:2 mol NO

$\text{Moles of NO}_{2} = \text{2.333 mol NO} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NO}_{2}}{\text{2 mol NO}} = \text{2.333 mol NO}_{2}$

From O₂:

The molar ratio is 2 mol NO₂:1 mol O₂

$\text{Moles of NO}_{2} = \text{0.5000 mol O}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cl}_{2}} = \text{1.000 mol NO}_{2}$

4. Identify the limiting and excess reactants

The limiting reactant is O₂ because it gives the smaller amount of NO₂.

The excess reactant is NO.

5. Mass of excess reactant

(a) Moles of NO reacted

The molar ratio is 2 mol NO:1 mol O₂

$\text{Moles reacted} = \text{0.500 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NO}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{1.000 mol NO}$

(b) Mass of NO reacted

$\text{Mass reacted} = \text{1.000 mol NO} \times \dfrac{\text{30.01 g NO}}{\text{1 mol NO}} = \text{30.01 g NO}$

(c) Mass of NO remaining

Mass remaining = original mass – mass reacted = (80.00 - 30.01) g = 50 g NO

5 0

3 years ago

3.01 × 1023 molecules H2O

grandymaker [24]

3079.23 is what you get when you multiply the answers.

6 0

3 years ago