<span>Answer:
Moles Ca(NO3)2 = 100 x 0.250 / 1000 = 0.025
Ca(NO3)2 >> Ca2+ + 2NO3-
Moles NO3- = 2 x 0.025 = 0.05
Moles HNO3 = 400 x 0.100 / 1000 = 0.04
Total moles = 0.05 + 0.04 = 0.09
Total volume = 500 ml = 0.500 L
M = 0.09 / 0.500 = 0.18</span>
Answer: increasing number of protons increases the positive charge of the nucleus.
Explanation: because as the electronegativity moves from left to right on the periodic table the protons do increase to make it into a positive charge.
Answer:
β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal.
Explanation:
When acetaldehyde is treated with dil.NaOH it undergoes self condensation as it contains alpha-hydrogen atom in its compound forming β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal. This compound upon further heating will eliminate a molecule of water forming aldol condensation product namely Crotonaldehyde Or But-2-en-al. see the diagram attached.
he required empirical formula based on the data provided is Na2CO3.H2O.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The term empirical formula refers to the formula of a compound which shows the ratio of each specie present.
We have the following;
Mass of sodium = 37.07-g
Mass of carbonate = 48.39 g
Mass of water = 14.54-g
Number of moles of sodium = 37.07-g/23 g/mol = 2 moles
Number of moles of carbonate = 48.39 g/61 g/mol = 1 mole
Number of moles of water = 14.54/18 g/mol = 1 mole
The mole ratio is 2 : 1: 1
Hence, the required empirical formula is Na2CO3.H2O
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