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natita [175]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the mass of sodium phosphate in aqueous solution to fully react with 37 g of chromium nitrate(III) an aqueous solution

?(report answer in grams and only three Sigg figs do not put the unit)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

41 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Cr(NO3)3(aq)+Na3PO4(aq)=3NaNO3(s)+CrPO4(aq)

Number of moles of chromium nitrate = 37g/ 146.97 g/mol = 0.25 moles

1 mole of sodium phosphate reacts with 1 mole of chromium nitrate

x moles of sodium phosphate react as with 0.25 moles of chromium nitrate

x= 1 × 0.25/1

x= 0.25 moles

Mass of sodium phosphate = 0.25 moles × 163.94 g/mol

Mass of sodium phosphate = 41 g

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The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 180 mg sample. Find the mass that remains after t years. Let y(t) be
Stels [109]

Explanation:

1) Initial mass of the Cesium-137=N_o= 180 mg

Mass of Cesium after time t = N

Formula used :

N=N_o\times e^{-\lambda t}\\\\\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}

Half life of the cesium-137 = t_{1/2}=30 years[p/tex]where,
[tex]N_o = initial mass of isotope

N = mass of the parent isotope left after the time, (t)

t_{\frac{1}{2}} = half life of the isotope

\lambda = rate constant

N=N_o\times e^{-(\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}})\times t}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

N=180mg\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{30 years}\times t}

Mass that remains after t years.

N=180 mg\times e^{0.0231 year^{-1}\times t}

Therefore, the parent isotope remain after one half life will be, 100 grams.

2)

t = 70 years

N_o=180 mg

t_{1/2}= 30 yeras

N=180mg\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{30 years}\times 70 years}

N = 35.73 mg

35.73 mg of cesium-137 will remain after 70 years.

3)

N_o=180 mg

t_{1/2}= 30 yeras

N = 1 mg

t = ?

1 mg =180mg\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{30 years}\times t}

\frac{-30 year}{0.693}\times \ln \frac{1 mg}{180 mg}=t

t = 224.80 years ≈ 225 years

After 225 years only 1 mg of cesium-137 will remain.

7 0
3 years ago
Which sample contains more atoms:<br> 3.89 g of nickel or 6.61 g of silver?<br> Defend your answer.
Alenkinab [10]
Nickel contains more atoms
3 0
2 years ago
What type of reaction is displayed below?
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

double replacement

Explanation:

The reaction shown is a double replacement reaction.

It is also known as double decomposition or metathesis reaction.

In such a reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.

One of the following is the driving force for such reaction:

  • formation of an insoluble compound or precipitate
  • formation of water or any other non-ionizing compound
  • liberation of a gaseous product.
3 0
3 years ago
A 25.00 mL sample of vinegar was titrated with 39.27 mL of 0.4293 M NaOH. Calculate the concentration of acetic acid in the vine
QveST [7]

Answer:

0.6743 M

Explanation:

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaOH → NaC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many NaOH moles reacted</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:

  • Molarity = moles / volume
  • moles = Molarity * volume
  • 0.4293 M * 39.27 mL = 16.86 mmol NaOH

<em>One NaOH moles reacts with one acetic acid mole</em>, so <u>the vinegar sample contains 16.86 mmoles of acetic acid as well</u>.

Finally we <u>calculate the concentration (molarity) of acetic acid</u>:

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4 0
3 years ago
Pls answer
photoshop1234 [79]

Transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.

Explanation:

The correct option of all is that transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.

A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one point to another. There several types of waves like sound, electromagnetic , ocean waves etc.

  • Waves can be classified as either longitudinal or transverse waves based on the direction through which they are propagated.
  • Longitudinal waves are waves propagated parallel to the source of velocity.
  • An example is sound waves and seismic p-waves.
  • They have series of rarefaction and compression along their path.
  • Transverse waves are propagated perpendicular to their source.
  • An example is electromagnetic waves in which electrical and magnetic fields vibrates perpendicularly.

learn more:

Electromagnetic radiation brainly.com/question/6818046

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
2 years ago
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