Answer:
The critical length of surface flaw = 6.176 mm
Explanation:
Given data-
Plane strain fracture toughness Kc = 29.6 MPa-m1/2
Yield Strength = 545 MPa
Design stress. =0.3 × yield strength
= 0.3 × 545
= 163.5 MPa
Dimensionless parameter. Y = 1.3
The critical length of surface flaw is given by
= 1/pi.(Plane strain fracture toughness /Dimensionless parameter× Design Stress)^2
Now putting values in above equation we get,
= 1/3.14( 29.6 / 1.3 × 163.5)^2
=6.176 × 10^-3 m
=6.176 mm
Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer
Answer:
Final mass of Argon= 2.46 kg
Explanation:
Initial mass of Argon gas ( M1 ) = 4 kg
P1 = 450 kPa
T1 = 30°C = 303 K
P2 = 200 kPa
k ( specific heat ratio of Argon ) = 1.667
assuming a reversible adiabatic process
<u>Calculate the value of the M2 </u>
Applying ideal gas equation ( PV = mRT )
P₁V / P₂V = m₁ RT₁ / m₂ RT₂
hence : m2 = P₂T₁ / P₁T₂ * m₁
= (200 * 303 ) / (450 * 219 ) * 4
= 2.46 kg
<em>Note: Calculation for T2 is attached below</em>
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The required diameter of the fuse wire should be 0.0383 cm to limit the current to 0.53 A with current density of 459 A/cm²
.
Explanation:
We are given current density of 459 A/cm² and we want to limit the current to 0.53 A in a fuse wire. We are asked to find the corresponding diameter of the fuse wire.
Recall that current density is given by
j = I/A
where I is the current flowing through the wire and A is the area of the wire
A = πr²
but r = d/2 so
A = π(d/2)²
A = πd²/4
so the equation of current density becomes
j = I/πd²/4
j = 4I/πd²
Re-arrange the equation for d
d² = 4I/jπ
d = √4I/jπ
d = √(4*0.53)/(459π)
d = 0.0383 cm
Therefore, the required diameter of the fuse wire should be 0.0383 cm to limit the current to 0.53 A with current density of 459 A/cm²
.
