Answer:
Disc brake system use a slim rotor and small caliper to halt wheel movement but a drum brake system allow heat to build up inside the drum during heavy braking .
Answer:
Upper bounds 22.07 GPa
Lower bounds 17.59 GPa
Explanation:
Calculation to estimate the upper and lower bounds of the modulus of this composite.
First step is to calculate the maximum modulus for the combined material using this formula
Modulus of Elasticity for mixture
E= EcuVcu+EwVw
Let pug in the formula
E =( 110 x 0.40)+ (407 x 0.60)
E=44+244.2 GPa
E=288.2GPa
Second step is to calculate the combined specific gravity using this formula
p= pcuVcu+pwTw
Let plug in the formula
p = (19.3 x 0.40) + (8.9 x 0.60)
p=7.72+5.34
p=13.06
Now let calculate the UPPER BOUNDS and the LOWER BOUNDS of the Specific stiffness
UPPER BOUNDS
Using this formula
Upper bounds=E/p
Let plug in the formula
Upper bounds=288.2/13.06
Upper bounds=22.07 GPa
LOWER BOUNDS
Using this formula
Lower bounds=EcuVcu/pcu+EwVw/pw
Let plug in the formula
Lower bounds =( 110 x 0.40)/8.9+ (407 x 0.60)/19.3
Lower bounds=(44/8.9)+(244.2/19.3)
Lower bounds=4.94+12.65
Lower bounds=17.59 GPa
Therefore the Estimated upper and lower bounds of the modulus of this composite will be:
Upper bounds 22.07 GPa
Lower bounds 17.59 GPa
Answer:
Relative density = 0.545
Degree of saturation = 24.77%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Water content, w = 5%
Bulk unit weight = 18.0 kN/m³
Void ratio in the densest state,
= 0.51
Void ratio in the loosest state,
= 0.87
Now,
Dry density, 

= 17.14 kN/m³
Also,

here, G = Specific gravity = 2.7 for sand

or
e = 0.545
Relative density = 
= 
= 0.902
Also,
Se = wG
here,
S is the degree of saturation
therefore,
S(0.545) = (0.05)()2.7
or
S = 0.2477
or
S = 0.2477 × 100% = 24.77%
Answer:
R = ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&cos30&-sin30\\0&sin30&cos30\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%260%260%5C%5C0%26cos30%26-sin30%5C%5C0%26sin30%26cos30%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&-sin60&0\\sin60&cos60&60\0&0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dcos%2060%26-sin60%260%5C%5Csin60%26cos60%2660%5C0%260%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Explanation:
The mappings always involve a translation and a rotation of the matrix. Therefore, the rotation matrix will be given by:
Let
and
be the the angles 60⁰ and 30⁰ respectively
that is
= 60⁰ and
= 30⁰
The matrix is given by the following expression:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&cos30&-sin30\\0&sin30&cos30\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%260%260%5C%5C0%26cos30%26-sin30%5C%5C0%26sin30%26cos30%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&-sin60&0\\sin60&cos60&60\0&0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dcos%2060%26-sin60%260%5C%5Csin60%26cos60%2660%5C0%260%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The angles can be evaluated and left in the surd form.