Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.
Answer:
an object that is at rest will stay at rest inless a force acts upon it.
An oject that is in motion will not change its velocity unless a force acts upon it.
Answer:
I guess 3 to be honest and that's what I think