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Nataly [62]
3 years ago
13

Solid mixture contains MgCl2 and NaCl. When 0.5000 g of this solid is dissolved in enough water to form 1.000 L of solution, the

osmotic pressure at 25°C is observed to be 0.3930 atm. What is the mass percent of MgCl2 in the solid? (Assume ideal behavior for the solution.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

83,40 (w/w) %

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure (π) is defined as:

π = iMRT

Where i is Van't Hoff factor (3 for MgCl₂ and 2 for NaCl), M is molarity, R is gas contant (0,082atmL/molK) and T is temperature (298,15K)

iM = π / RT

iM = 0,01607mol/L

It is possible to write:

<em>3x+2y = 0,01607mol/L </em><em>(1)</em>

Where x are moles of MgCl₂ and y moles of NaCl.

<em>-M = moles of each compund because M is molarity (moles/L) and there is 1,000L-</em>

Knowing molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95,2 g/mol and for NaCl is 58,44g/mol:

<em>x×95,211 + y×58,44 = 0,5000g </em><em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

3x+2(0,0086 - 1,629x) = 0,01607mol/L

-0,258x = -0,00113

<em>x = 0,004380 moles of MgCl₂</em>

In grams:

0,004380 moles of MgCl₂×(95,211g/mol) = 0,417g of MgCl₂

Mass percent is:

(0,4170g of MgCl₂/0,5000g of solid) ×100 = <em>83,40 (w/w) %</em>

I hope it helps!

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A certain gas at 2oC and 1.00 atm pressure fills a 4.0 container. What volume will the gas occupy at 100oC and 780 torr pressure
artcher [175]

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

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BioTeacher101

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
pogonyaev

Answer:

m_{B}^{theoretical}=0.365gB

Y=87.1\%

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction (A->B) have an initial amount of pure 4-aminobenzoic acid, the first step to compute the theoretical yield is to solve the following stoichiometric setup:

m_{B}^{theoretical}=0.303gA*\frac{1molA}{137.14gA}*\frac{1molB}{1molA}*\frac{165.19 gB}{1molB}\\\\   m_{B}^{theoretical}=0.365gB

Whereas A stands for 4-aminobenzoic acid and B for the benzocaine. Moreover, we compute the percent yield by dividing the actual yield (0.318 g) by the theoretical one (0.365 g):

Y=\frac{0.318g}{0.365g} *100\%\\\\Y=87.1\%

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