Answer: The mass is 348.8g
Explanation:
We begin by using Avogadro's number to convert the number of molecules of Sodium Hydroxide to moles.
6.02 x 10∧23 molecules of NaOH -------> 1 mole of NaOH
∴ 5.25 x 10∧24 molecules of NaOH -------> 1/ 6.02 x 10∧23 x 5.25 x 10∧24 =
8.72moles.
Having found the number of moles, we then move from moles to gram by using the molar mass of NaOH (i.e the mass of 1 mole of NaOH).
1 mole of NaOH is equivalent to 40g (Molar Mass)
8.72 moles of NaOH would be equivalent to; 40/ 1 x 8.72 = 348.8g
The mass in 5.25 x 10∧24molecules of NaOH is 348.8g
Oxidation states number (OSN) show how many electrons gained, lost or shared during chemical reactions.
Here are some rules of oxidation state numbers.
1. OSN of 1A elements in compounds is +1
2. OSN of Oxygen in compounds is -2
3. Sum of OSN of elements equals zero in neutral compounds.
4. OSN of free elements is zero. ex. F2, N2, O2.. all have 0 OSN.
If an element loses electrons during reaction, it is oxidized. That element is called as reducing agent.
If an element gains electrons during reaction, it is reduced. That element is called as oxidizing agent.
In the given reaction, potassium perchlorate decompose into potassium chlorate and oxygen.
a) KClO4.
K (potassium) is 1A element, OSN +1,
Oxygen in the compound has OSN -2.
Let OSN of Cl be x
1+ x+(4*-2)=0 (since compound is neutral)
Solve the equation. X is equal to +7.
b)Potassium perchlorate is the reactant, Potassium chloride and Oxygen are the products.
Reactants -----> Products
c) Check out change of OSN of elements.
in KCl, OSN number of K is +1, Cl is -1. So Cl+7---->Cl-1. It takes 8 electrons. It was reduced.
in KClO4, OSN number of O is -2, in O2 it becomes O. So O-2---->O. It gives electrons. It was oxidized.
Shortly,
LOSS OF ELECTRONS=OXIDIZED
GAIN OF ELECTRONS=REDUCED
<u>The </u><u>pH </u><u>of the solution is also </u><u>increased.</u>
<u></u>
What is pH and its importance?
- pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution.
- The pH can control the availability of nutrients, biological functions, microbial activity, and the behavior of chemicals.
- The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].
- The solubility of an ionic compound is affected by the hydronium ion concentration.
- Addition of H₃O⁺ to the anion of a weak acid, increases the solubility of the ionic compound.
Therefore, the pH of the solution is also increased.
Learn more about pH
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The answer is a throw the ball with greater force
Answer:
<em>Rate</em> = k * [C₄H₆]²
Explanation:
It is possible to write the reaction as:
The differential rate law for a simple second order reaction of the type 2A → B is:
With the above information in mind, the rate law for the reaction of butadiene would be:
- <em>Rate</em> = k * [C₄H₆]²
