Answer: alkaline earth metals (group-IIA)
Explanation:
The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.
Alkaline earth metals donate 2 valence electrons to acquire noble gas configuration.
For example: Berrylium is the first alkaline earth metal with atomic number of 4 and thus has 4 electrons
Electronic configuration of berrylium:
Berrylium atom will loose two electrons to gain noble gas configuration and form berrylium cation with +2 charge.
Thus Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge are alkaline earth metals.
Answer:
The solubility of methylacetylene is 0,11 g L⁻¹
Explanation:
Henry's law is a gas law that states that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.
The formula is:
C = kH P
Where C is solubility of the gas (In mol/L)
kH is Henry constant (9,23x10⁻² mol L⁻¹ atm⁻¹)
An P is partial pressure (0,301 atm)
Solving, C = 2,78x10⁻³ mol L⁻¹. In grams per liter:
2,78x10⁻³ mol L⁻¹ₓ = <em>0,11 g L⁻¹</em>
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I hope it helps!