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3 years ago

Explain the change that occurs in the molecules of water as it moves from a solid to a liquid to a gas

Chemistry

2 answers:

lbvjy [14]3 years ago

8 0

They spread apart as it turns into a gas

lutik1710 [3]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.

The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance. It requires energy for a solid to melt into a liquid. Every pure substance has a certain amount of energy it needs to change from a solid to a liquid. This amount is called the enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion) of the substance, represented as ΔHfus. Some ΔHfus values are listed in Table 10.2 “Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances”; it is assumed that these values are for the melting point of the substance. Note that the unit of ΔHfus is kilojoules per mole, so we need to know the quantity of material to know how much energy is involved. The ΔHfus is always tabulated as a positive number. However, it can be used for both the melting and the solidification processes as long as you keep in mind that melting is always endothermic (so ΔH will be positive), while solidification is always exothermic (so ΔH will be negative).

Table 10.2 Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances

Explanation:

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A buildup of charges in an object is called

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

Static Electricity.

Explanation:

Static electricity is defined as 'an electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.' <u> It is an outcome of the disparity among the positive, as well as, negative charges residing in a body</u> or object and causes the charge to build up on the surface of the body. The accumulation of electric charges on the objects like wool, hair, silk, plastic, etc. causes them to possess static electricity. These charges stay on the surface until it is discharged or released through a source. Thus, <u>'static electricity</u>' is the correct answer.

5 0

2 years ago

Chapter 2.4.1. The ______ energy lost by the inward movement of nickel-iron within a differentiating molten planetary body would

Gwar [14]

Answer:b. gravitational, kinetic, thermal

Explanation:

The above explains the mechanism of the core forming process on earth/planet.

It is believed that this process might has contributed significantly to a planet's early stages heating. The time when these core-forming event happened is thought to have been mainly completed very early when Earth was young . The type of this event rather than it being seen as a single catastrophic event, it is likely to have been as a result of contractions on the earth severally.

The addition of partially differentiated material from another giant impact the rate of this spasm , and it increases each time the planet's mass is to increased.

This is a little on the history of planetary evolution.

8 0

3 years ago

If the solubility of a gas in water at 25°C is 22.25 mg/L at 2.5 atm of pressure, what is its solubility (in mg/L) at 25°C

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

8.9 mg/l

Explanation: Temp doesnt matter so throw that out automatically then your equation is;

S1/P1=S2/P2

We are looking for S2 and that equation is;

S2=S1*P2/P1 and that is S2=22.25*1/2.5

A little bit of simple math and you get your answer: 8.9 mg/l

8 0

2 years ago

How do particles in matter change when a substance becomes hotter, cool down, or changes state?

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

hope this helps!!!!!!

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3 years ago

The literature value for the Ksp of Ca(OH)2 at 25 °C is 4.68E−6. Imagine you ran the experiment and got a calculated value for K

svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

D. The Ca[OH]2 solution may have been unsaturated

Explanation:

The solubility product constant Ksp of any given chemical compound is a term used to describe the equilibrium between a solid and the ions it contains solution. The value of the Ksp indicates the extent to which any compound can dissociate into ions in water. A higher the Ksp, implies more greater solubility of the compound in water.

If the Ksp is more than the value in literature, this false value must have arisen from the fact that the solution was unsaturated hence it appears to be more soluble than it should normally be when saturated.

8 0

3 years ago