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kherson [118]
3 years ago
15

A gas mixture is made up of kr (21.7 g), o2 (7.18 g), and co2 (14.8 g). the mixture has a volume of 23.1 l at 59 °c. calculate t

he partial pressure of each gas in the mixture and the total pressure of the gas mixture.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:- partial pressure of Kr = 0.306 atm, partial pressure of oxygen = 0.264 atm and partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.396 atm

Total pressure is 0.966 atm

Solution:- moles of Kr = 21.7 g x (1mol/83.8g) = 0.259 mol

moles of oxygen = 7.18 g x (1mol/32g) = 0.224 mol

moles of carbon dioxide = 14.8 g x (1mol/44g) = 0.336 mol

Volume of container = 23.1 L and the temperature is 59 + 273 = 332 K

From ideal gas law equation, P = nRT/V

partial pressure of Kr = (0.259 x 0.0821 x 332).23.1 = 0.306 atm

partial pressure of oxygen = (0.224 x 0.0821 x 332)/23.1 = 0.264 atm

partial pressure of carbon dioxide = (0.336 x 0.0821 x 332)/23.1 = 0.396 atm

Total pressure of the gas mixture = 0.306 atm + 0.264 atm + 0.396 atm = 0.966 atm

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What is the density of a substance that weighs 340g and has a volume of 40cm3?
jeka94

Answer:

<h2>8.5 g/cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{340}{40}  =  \frac{17}{2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>8.5 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
The chemical equation shows the production of magnesium chloride.
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

1 gram of H2 will be produced from 12 grams of Mg.

Explanation:

According to Stoichiometry, 0.5 moles of Mg are present. 1 mole of Mg produces 1 mole of H2, so 0.5 moles of Mg will produce 0.5 moles of H2. Multiplying molar mass of H2 i.e. 2 gram/mole with 0.5 moles, we can find the mass of H2 in grams which is 1 gram.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of h+ ions in a 2.20 m solution of hno3?
kvv77 [185]

The question is improperly formatted.

What is the concentration of H+ ions in a 2.2 M solution of HNO3.

Answer:-

2.2 moles of H+ per litre

Explanation:-

M stands for molarity. 2.2 M means 2.2 moles of HNO3 is present per litre of the solution.

Now HNO3 has just 1 H in it's formula. HNO3 would give H+. So 2.2 moles of HNO3 would mean 2.2 moles of H+ per litre.

7 0
3 years ago
Will the ph of a solution of nh4cn be &gt;7, &lt;7, or =7?
never [62]
PH of a solution will be <span>higher than 7
</span>
Ammonium cyanide is a salt formed by hydrogen cyanide and ammonia. Ammonia is a weak base and hydrogen cyanide is a weak acid. 
NH₄CN + H₂O ⇒ NH₃ + HCN 

NH₄⁺ + H₂O -----> H₃O⁺ + NH₃

CN⁻ + H₂O -----> HCN + OH⁻ 

Although both compounds are weak electrolytes, NH₃ is somewhat stronger base than HCN is a strong acid, so the solution reacts alkaline. We can prove this using Ka and Kb values:

Ka(HCN) = 4.9 x × 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(NH₃) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵<span>
Kw= </span>1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Let's first calculate Ka for NH₄⁺: 
Ka(NH₄⁺) x Kb(NH₃<span>) = pKw

</span>Ka(NH₄⁺) = Kw/Kb(NH₃) = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁰

Then, Kb for CN⁻:

Kb(CN⁻) x Ka(HCN) = pKw

Kb(CN⁻) = Kw/Ka(HCN) = 2 x 10⁻⁵

 
From this, we can see that the acid constant NH4⁺ is much lower than the base constant of CN⁻, which will say that the solution of NH₄CN will react slightly alkaline because of the higher presence of hydroxyl ions in solution.


7 0
3 years ago
When 5ml of HCl was added
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

A. There was still 140 ml of volume available for the reaction

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, we have that equal volumes of all gases  contains equal number of molecules

According to the ideal gas law, we have;

The pressure exerted by a gas, P = n·R·T/V

Where;

n = The number of moles

T = The temperature of the gas

R = The universal gas constant

V = The volume of the gas

Therefore, given that the volumes and number of moles of the removed air and added HCl are the same, the pressure and therefore, the volume available for the reaction will remain the same

There will still be the same volume available for the reaction.

5 0
3 years ago
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