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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
12

Alex is standing still and throws a football with a speed of 10 m/s to his friend, who is also standing still. The two friends a

re standing 5 meters apart. Which describes how each person observes the speed of the football?
Physics
2 answers:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
7 0

The question is incomplete. It comes with a set of answer choices.


These are the answer choices:


Alex observes it as 10 m/s, and his friend observes it as less than 10 m/s.


Alex observes it as less than 10 m/s, and his friend observes it as 10 m/s.


Both Alex and his friend observe it as 10 m/s.


Both Alex and his friend observe it as less than 10 m/s.



Answer: Both Alex and his friend observe it as 10 m/s.


Justification:


1) The speed is relative to the frame of reference.


2) It is said that the both Alex and his friend are standing still.


3) Then, the speed they both see is the same, 10 m/s, respect the Earth (where they are standing still).


Of course, Alex is watching the ball moving away and his friend is seing it approaching, but it is not relevant for the question, as it deals with the speed which is only about magnitude, not direction.

Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c on edge

Explanation:

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Instead, suppose that it was fired upward at 60◦ with respect to a horizontal line. Then its horizontal component of velocity is
larisa [96]

Answer:

50 m/s

Explanation:

Angle = 60 degree

Horizontal component of velocity = 50 m/s

A projectile motion is the motion of an object in two dimensions under the influence of gravity.

In this case, the object has no acceleration along horizontal direction, it has acceleration in vertical direction which is equal to the acceleration due to gravity of earth.

When the projectile reaches at the maximum height it travels only along the horizontal and thus it has only horizontal velocity at that instant.

Thus, the velocity of teh projectile at maximum height is same as horizontal component of velocity that meas 50 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
A particle of mass 10 g and charge 72 μC moves through a uniform magnetic field, in a region where the free-fall acceleration is
sineoko [7]

Answer:

-0.07163\hat k\ T or 0.07163 T into the page

Explanation:

m = Mass of particle = 10 g

a = Acceleration due to gravity = -9.8j m/s²

v = Velocity of particle = 19i km/s

q = Charge of particle = 72 μC

B = Magnetic field

Here the magnetic and gravitational forces on the particle are applied in the opposite direction so,

F_b=F_g

F_b=qvBsin\theta\\\Rightarrow F_b=qvBsin90\\\Rightarrow F_b=72\times 10^{-6}\times 19000B

F_g=ma\\\Rightarrow F_g=0.01\times -9.8

72\times 10^{-6}\times 19000B=0.01\times -9.8\\\Rightarrow B=\frac{0.01\times -9.8}{72\times 10^{-6}\times 19000}\\\Rightarrow B=-0.07163\hat k\ T

The magnetic field is 0.07163 T into the page

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you designed a spacecraft to work by photon pressure. The sail was a completely absorbing fabric of area 1.0 km2 and you
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

(a) F = 6.14 *10⁻⁴ N

(b) P = 6.14* 10⁻¹⁰ Pa

(c) t = 27.2 min

Explanation:

Area of sail A = 1.0 km² = 1.0 * 10⁶m²

Wavelength of light  λ = 650 nm = 650 * 10⁻⁹ m

Rate of impact of photons R = 1 mol/s = 6.022 * 10²³ photons/s

(a)

Momentum of each photon is Ρ = h/λ = 6.625 * 10⁻³⁴ / 650 * 10⁻⁹

      = 1.0192 * 10⁻²⁷ kg.m/s

Since the photons are absorbed completely, in every collision the above momentum is transferred to the sail.  

Momentum transferred to the sail per second is product of rate of impact of photons and momentum transferred by each photon.

dp/dt = R * h/ λ

This is the force acting on the sail.

F = R * h/λ = 6.022 * 10²³ * 1.0192 * 10⁻²⁷ = 6.14 *10⁻⁴ N

F = 6.14 *10⁻⁴ N

b)

Pressure exerted by the radiation on the sail = Force acting on the sail / Area of the sail

P = F/A =  6.14 * 10⁻⁴ / 1.0 * 10⁶ =  6.14* 10⁻¹⁰ Pa

P = 6.14* 10⁻¹⁰ Pa

c)  

Acceleration of spacecraft a = F/m = 6.14 * 10⁻⁴ /1.0 = 6.14 * 10⁻⁴m/s²

As the spacecraft starts from rest, initial speed u=0,m/s ,

final speed is u = 1.0 m/s after time t  

v = u+at  

t = 1.0 - 0/ 6.14 * 10⁻⁴ =  1629s = 27.2 min

t = 27.2 min

4 0
4 years ago
The photo shows a system that consists of a person on a diving board. What change could you make to the system that would decrea
Sliva [168]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If you decrease the height of the diving board, you will create less energy because you will build up less acceleration jumping from a lower height. Hope this helps ya!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A typical wall outlet voltage in the United States is 120 volts. Personal MP3 players require much smaller voltages, typically 4
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

Number of turns on the secondary coil of the adapter transformer is 10.

Explanation:

For a transformer,

    \frac{V_{s} }{V_{p} } = \frac{N_{s} }{N_{p} }

where V_{s} is the voltage induced in the secondary coil

           V_{p} is the voltage in the primary coil

          N_{s} is the number of turns of secondary coil

         N_{p} is the number of turns of primary coil

From the given question,

    \frac{487*10^{-3} }{120} = \frac{N_{s} }{2464}

⇒    N_{s} = \frac{2462*487*10^{-3} }{120}

            = 9.999733

  ∴   N_{s} = 10 turns

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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