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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
10

In attempting to pass the puck to a teammate, a hockey player gives it an initial speed of 2.8 m/s. However, this speed is inade

quate to compensate for the kinetic friction between the puck and the ice. As a result, the puck travels only one-half the distance between the players before sliding to a halt. What minimum initial speed should the puck have been given so that it reached the teammate, assuming that the same force of kinetic friction acted on the puck everywhere between the two players?
Physics
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.95979 m/s

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow as=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow as=\frac{0^2-2.8^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow as=-3.92

Here s=\frac{1}{2}s

\\\Rightarrow as=-7.84\ m/s^2

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow -u^2=2as-v^2\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{v^2-2as}\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{0^2-2\times -7.84}\\\Rightarrow u=3.95979\ m/s

Initial velocity of the puck should be 3.95979 m/s

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jarptica [38.1K]
The difference in electric potential energy between the two points is
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But for energy conservation, the difference in electric potential energy \Delta U between the two points is equal to the work done to move the charge between A and B:
W=\Delta U
so we have
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and by substituting the numbers of the problem, we find the value of \Delta V:
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A 5000 g toy car starts from rest and moves a distance of 300 cm in 3 s under the action of a single constant force. Determine t
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

3.33 N

Explanation:

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Given:

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t = 3 s

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3 m = (0 m/s) (3 s) + ½ a (3 s)²

a = ⅔ m/s²

Use Newton's second law to find the force.

F = ma

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In order to do work, the force vector must be
gregori [183]

As we know that total work done by a force is given by

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A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery. If the battery is disconnected and then the separation betw
TEA [102]

Answer:

The charge stored in the capacitor will stay the same. However, the electric potential across the two plates will increase. (Assuming that the permittivity of the space between the two plates stays the same.)

Explanation:

The two plates of this capacitor are no longer connected to each other. As a result, there's no way for the charge on one plate to move to the other. Q, the amount of charge stored in this capacitor, will stay the same.

The formula \displaystyle Q = C\, V relates the electric potential across a capacitor to:

  • Q, the charge stored in the capacitor, and
  • C, the capacitance of this capacitor.

While Q stays the same, moving the two plates apart could affect the potential V by changing the capacitance C of this capacitor. The formula for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is:

\displaystyle C = \frac{\epsilon\, A}{d},

where

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  • A is the area of each of the two plates.
  • d is the distance between the two plates.

Assume that the two plates are separated with vacuum. Moving the two plates apart will not affect the value of \epsilon. Neither will that change the area of the two plates.

However, as d (the distance between the two plates) increases, the value of \displaystyle C = \frac{\epsilon\, A}{d} will become smaller. In other words, moving the two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor apart would reduce its capacitance.

On the other hand, the formula \displaystyle Q = C\, V can be rewritten as:

V = \displaystyle \frac{Q}{C}.

The value of Q (charge stored in this capacitor) stays the same. As the value of C becomes smaller, the value of the fraction will become larger. Hence, the electric potential across this capacitor will become larger as the two plates are moved away from one another.  

3 0
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