Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
The frequency is defined by
Where is the speed of the wave in the string and
is its wave length.
The wave length is defined as
Now, to find the speed, we need the tension of the wire and its linear mass density
Where and the tension is defined as
Replacing this value, the speed is
Then, we replace the speed and the wave length in the first equation
Therefore, the frequency is
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum and velocity.
The velocity of the eight ball is "5.7 m/s".
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
where,
m₁ = mass of number three ball = 5 g
m₂ = mass of the eight ball = 6 g
u₁ = velocity of the number three ball = 3 m/s
u₂ = velocity of the eight ball = - 1 m/s (negative sign due to opposite direction)
v₁ = final velocity of the three number ball = - 5 m/s
v₂ = final velocity of the eight ball = ?
Therefore,
(5 g)(3 m/s) + (6 g)(- 1 m/s) = (5 g)(- 5 m/s) + (6 g)(v₂)
<u>v₂ = 5.7 m/s</u>
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Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here: