Answer:
D.vibrations that cause changes in air pressure
Explanation:
Sound is a type of wave.
A wave is a periodic disturbance/oscillation that trasmits energy without transmitting matter. There are two different types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. These waves are characterized by the presence of crests (points of maximum positive displacement) and troughs (points of maximum negative displacement). Examples of transverse wave are electromagnetic waves.
- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the direction of the oscillation is parallel to the direction of motion of the wave. These waves are characterized by the presence of compressions (regions where the density of particle is higher) and rarefactions (regions where the density of particle is lower). Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
Sound waves, in particular, consist of vibrations of the particles in a medium - most commonly, air - that occur back and forth along the direction of motion of the wave. Because of these motion, the air will have areas of higher pressure (which correspond to the compressions), where the density of particles is higher, and areas of lower pressure (which correspond to the rarefactions), where density of particles is lower.
Answer:
7/150
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Object distance (u) = 75cm
Image distance (v) = 3.5cm
Magnification (M) =..?
Magnification is simply defined as:
Magnification (M) = Image distance (v)/ object distance (u)
M = v /u
With the above formula, we can obtain the magnification of the image as follow:
M = v/u
M = 3.5/75
M = 7/150
Therefore, the magnification of the image is 7/150.
Answer:
The plane would need to travel at least
(
.)
The
runway should be sufficient.
Explanation:
Convert unit of the the take-off velocity of this plane to
:
.
Initial velocity of the plane:
.
Take-off velocity of the plane
.
Let
denote the distance that the plane travelled along the runway. Since acceleration is constant but unknown, make use of the SUVAT equation
.
Notice that this equation does not require the value of acceleration. Rather, this equation make use of the fact that the distance travelled (under constant acceleration) is equal to duration
times average velocity
.
The distance that the plane need to cover would be:
.
Answer:
Explanation:Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, ... This article is about the physical phenomenon. ... If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension (which is caused by cohesion ... They derived the Young–Laplace equation of capillary action.