Answer - D electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another.
Answer:
Sr<Ca<Be
Explanation:
Br, Ca, and Sr are all elements of same group as they all have 2 valence electrons. As we move down in a group, a new shell is being added that increases the size of the atom. As the size of an atom increases, it is easy to remove the electron from it's outer most shell in it's gaseous state. Since, Be is above Ca and Ca is above Sr. The size increases in the order, Be < Ca < Sr. It means Be is the smallest one of them and so it's hard to remove from it's outer most shell and hence it's ionization energy is higher.
Sr is largest one in these three elements and so it's easy to remove outer most electron from it that means the ionization energy is least. Ca is between Be and Sr.
So, an increasing order of ionization energy is Sr<Ca<Be
mark brainliest:)
1) Data:
<span>initial decay rate, No =16,800 disintegrations/min
final decay rate, Nf = 10,860 disintegrations/min
t = 28.0 days
t half-life =?
2) Formulas
Radioactive disintegration =>
Nt = No * e ^ (-kt)
t half-life = ln (2) / k
3) Solution
From Nt = No * e^ (-kt) =>
Nt / No = e ^ (-kt)
=> -kt = ln (Nt / No)
=> kt = ln (No/Nt)
=> k = ln (No / Nt) / t
=> k = ln (16,800 / 10,860) / 28 days = 0.01558 days^ -1
From t half-life = ln(2) / k
t half-life = ln(2) / (0.01558 days^-1) = 44.5 days.
Answer: 44.5 days.
</span>
Answer:
organs group together to form organ systems
Explanation:
