High temperature and pressure produce the highest rate of reaction. However, this must be balanced with the high cost of the energy needed to maintain these conditions. Catalysts increase the rate of reaction without affecting the yield. This can help create processes which work well even at lower temperatures.
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Answer:
There are 12 nanoseconds in
.
Explanation:
We need to convert
to nanoseconds.
We know that,

Now using unitary method to solve it such that,

So, there are 12 nanoseconds in
.
<h2>
contains both covalent and ionic bonds.</h2>
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.
a.
contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.
b.
contain ionic bonds as they are made up of sodium metal and fluorine non metal.
c.
contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.
d.
contain ionic bonds between
and
and covalent between N and H in 
Learn more about ionic and covalent bonds
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