D.The transferring of thermal energy from the sun to the earth!
Answer:
185.05 g.
Explanation
Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.
From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂
It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.
We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.
n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.
Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.
Using cross multiplication:
2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.
??? moles of LiCl → 4.365 moles of Li.
The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.
Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).
Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.
mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.
Answer:
F = 30 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of toy train = 1.5 kg
Acceleration of train = 20 m/s²
Amount of force acting on it = ?
Solution:
The net force on object is equal to the its mass multiply by its acceleration.
Formula:
F = ma
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Now we will put the values in formula.
F = 1.5 kg × 20ms⁻²
F = 30 kg.ms⁻²
kg.ms⁻² = N
F = 30 N
Structure is in document below.
The mononitration of p-xylene can be easily carried out at 30 degrees C.
Para-xylene<span> (</span><span>p-xylene</span><span>) is an </span>aromatic hydrocarbon, <span>one of the three </span>isomers<span> of </span>dimethylbenzene. Para-xylene is colorless and highly flammable, not acutely toxic and has some <span>narcotic effects.</span>
Answer:
The acid must be a concentrated acid
Explanation:
Ethene is prepared in the laboratory by heating ethanol with excess concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid at 170°C . The reactionoccursc in two stages;
1) when the ethanol and sulphuric acid are mixed in a ratio of 1:2, ethyl hydrogentetraoxosulpate VI is formed
2) The compound formed in the first step is heated in the presence of excess concentrated sulphuric acid to give ethene and sulphuric acid.
The overall reaction can be perceived as the dehydration of ethanol. The gas produced (ethene) is usually passed through sodium hydroxide solution to remove any gaseous impurities present.
concentrated sulphuric acid is used in this process since it is a good dehydrating agent.