The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol
Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that
- 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
- 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂
Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g
Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:
- % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
- Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&
In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means
- 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g
Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.
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Answer:
The design of experiments (DOE, DOX, or experimental design) is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation. The term is generally associated with experiments in which the design introduces conditions that directly affect the variation, but may also refer to the design of quasi-experiments, in which natural conditions that influence the variation are selected for observation.
Explanation:
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.
CaCl2 --> Ca2+ + Cl-
In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.
The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
First, if you want to get the amount of production from the equation, you need to use the units of mol. So, we need to know the molar mass of C which is 15.75/12=1.31 mol. Then we need to use the less part(O2) to get the production amount which is 0.116 mol. Then we can get the answer in units of g: 0.116*(12+16*2)=5.104 g.