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AfilCa [17]
3 years ago
11

What is the volume of ammonia produced at 243 K at a pressure of 1.38 atm by the unbalanced reaction on the left if 5740 moles o

f hydrogen are reacted with 1720 moles of nitrogen. Pick the closest value to your calculated answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

49671 L is the produced volume of ammonia

Explanation:

We think the reaction of ammonia 's production:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)  → 2NH₃ (g)

We have the moles of each reactant so let's determine the limiting reactant:

Ratio is 1:3. 1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of H₂

Then, 1720 moles of N₂ will react with (1720 .3) /1 = 5160 moles of H₂

We have 5740 moles of hydrogen, so we have enough hydrogen. This is the excess reagent, so the limiting is the N₂

1 mol of N₂ can produce 2 moles of ammonia

Therefore 1720 moles of N₂ will produce (1720 . 2) /1 = 3440 moles of NH₃

We apply now, the Ideal Gases Law → P . V = n . R .T

V = (n . R . T) /P → V = (3440 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 243K) / 1.38 atm

V = 49671 L

We confirm that the nitrogen was the limiting reactant

3 moles of H₂ need 1 mol of nitrogen to react

Therefore, 5740 moles of H₂ will react with (5740 . 1) /3 = 1913 moles of N₂

It was ok to say, that N₂ was the limiting reactant because we need 1913 moles in the reaction, and we only have 1720 moles

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3 years ago
A 0.879 g sample of a CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O / K2C2O4 ∙ H2O solid salt mixture is dissolved in 150 mL of deionized water. A precipitate f
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Answer:

a. CaCl₂.2 H₂O (aq) + K₂C₂O₄. H₂O (aq) ----> 2 KCl + CaC₂O₄ (s) + 3 H₂0 (l)

b. Ca²+ (aq) + C₂O₄²- (aq) ----> CaC₂O₄ (s)

C. moles of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = 0.00222 moles

d. Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted = 0.326 g

e. Moles of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles

f. Mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O reacted = 0.408 g

g. mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O remaining unreacted = 0.145 g

h. Percent by mass CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 37.1%

Percent by mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 62.9%

Explanation:

a. Molecular equation of the reaction is given below :

CaCl₂.2 H₂O (aq) + K₂C₂O₄. H₂O (aq) ----> 2 KCl + CaC₂O₄ (s) + 3 H₂0 (l)

b. The net ionic equation is given below

Ca²+ (aq) + C₂O₄²- (aq) ----> CaC₂O₄ (s)

C. mass CaC₂O₄ produced = 0.284 g, molar mass of CaC₂O₄ = 128 g/mol

moles CaC₂O₄ produced = 0.284 g / 128 g/mol = 0.00222 moles

Mole ratio of CaC₂O₄ and CaCl₂.2 H₂O is 1 : 1, therefore moles of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = 0.00222 moles

d. Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 147 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles × 147 g/mol = 0.326 g

e. Mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O and CaC₂O₄ is 1 : 1, therefore, moles of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles

f. Mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O reacted in the mixture = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 184 g/mol

grams K2C2O4-H2O reacted = 0.00222 moles 184 g/mole = 0.408 g

g. Mass of sample = 0.879 g

mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O in sample completely used up = 0.326 g

mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O in sample = 0.879 g - 0.326 g = 0.553 g

mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O remaining unreacted = 0.553 g - 0.408 g = 0.145 g

h. Percent by mass CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 0.326 /0.879 x 100% = 37.1%

Percent by mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 0.553/0.879 × 100% = 62.9%

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