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lesya692 [45]
4 years ago
13

Describe in detail what happens when the following are dissolved in water polar solute ch3oh vs nonpolar solute ch3(ch2)4ch3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]4 years ago
7 0
The simple trick is "Like dissolves Like".

Water is a polar molecule. So it will dissolve polar compounds.

1. CH3OH is polar. So, it will dissolve. Non polar solute CH3(CH2)4CH3 will not.

2. CO2 is non polar. So it will not dissolve. 
And KF is an inorganic compound. So it will be soluble in water.
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Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
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Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

8 0
4 years ago
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