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3 years ago

11

To estimate the distance in kilometers of a flash of lightning, count the number of seconds between seeing the flash and hearing

the accompanying thunder, then divide by:__________

1 answer:

Triss [41]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Divide by 3

Explanation:

In order to estimate the distance traveled by a lightening flash in kilometers, we follow these simple steps:

Make a count of the number of seconds in between the period a flash occur and the thunder accompanied by the lightening flash is heard.
Dive the total number of seconds by 3 to get the distance traveled by the flash. This is because in order to cover 1 km, it roughly takes 3 seconds.

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ryzh [129]

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5 0

3 years ago

Stan is driving north on his scooter at 8m/s, accelerates 11m/s (North) in 4s, drives a constant velocity for the next 15s, and

kow [346]

A) Acceleration: $a_1 = 0.75 m/s^2, a_2 = 0, a_3 = -1.57 m/s^2$

B) The total displacement is 209.5 m north

C) The average velocity is 8.06 m/s north

Explanation:

A)

Acceleration is defined as:

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v

Here we have:

- In the first segment,

u = 8 m/s north

v = 11 m/s north

t = 4 s

So the acceleration is

$a_1 = \frac{11-8}{4}=0.75 m/s^2$ (north)

- In the second segment, Stan drives at a constant velocity: so the final velocity is equal to the initial velocity,

u = v

Therefore, the acceleration is zero: $a_2 = 0$

- In the third segment,

u = 11 m/s (north)

v = 0 (he comes to a stop)

t = 7 s

So the acceleration is

$a=\frac{0-11}{7}=-1.57 m/s^2$

And the negative sign means the acceleration is south, opposite to the direction of motion.

B)

In a uniformly accelerated motion, the displacement can be calculated as:

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2$

where

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time

- For the first segment, we have

$u = 0\\a = 0.75 m/s^2\\t=4 s$

So the displacement is

$s_1 = 0+\frac{1}{2}(0.75)(4)^2=6 m$

- For the second segment, we have

$u = 11 m/s\\a = 0\\t=15 s$

So the displacement is

$s_2 = (11)(15)+0=165 m$

- For the third segment, we have

$u = 11\\a = -1.57 m/s^2\\t=7 s$

So the displacement is

$s_3 = (11)(7)+\frac{1}{2}(-1.57)(7)^2=38.5 m$

So the total displacement is:

s = 6 m + 165 m + 38.5 m = 209.5 m

In the north direction (positive direction)

C)

The average velocity is given by:

$v=\frac{d}{t}$

where

d is the total displacement

t is the total time

Here we have:

d = 209.5 m

t = 26 s

Therefore, the average velocity is

$v=\frac{209.5}{26}=8.06 m/s$ (north)

Learn more about accelerated motion:

brainly.com/question/9527152

brainly.com/question/11181826

brainly.com/question/2506873

brainly.com/question/2562700

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

Jupiter is 5.2 AU from the sun on average. How long is one year on Jupiter?

velikii [3]

Answer:

12 years

Explanation:

12 years is correct because how long is Jupiter one year is 12 years

3 0

2 years ago

Consider the following reaction proceeding at 298.15 K: Cu(s)+2Ag+(aq,0.15 M)⟶Cu2+(aq, 1.14 M)+2Ag(s) If the standard reduction

lutik1710 [3]

Answer : The cell potential for this cell 0.434 V

Solution :

The balanced cell reaction will be,

$Cu(s)+2Ag^{+}(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(s)$

Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.

$E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=0.34V$

$E^o_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}=0.80V$

$E^o=E^o_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}-E^o_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}$

$E^o=0.80V-(0.34V)=0.46V$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of cell potential for this cell.

Using Nernest equation :

$E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Cu^{2+}][Ag]^2}{[Cu][Ag^+]^2}$

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

$E_{cell}$ = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$E_{cell}=0.46-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{(1.14)\times (1)^2}{(1)\times (0.15)}$

$E_{cell}=0.434V$

Therefore, the cell potential for this cell 0.434 V

8 0

3 years ago

A linear accelerator produces a pulsed beam of electrons. The pulse current is 0.50 A, and the pulse duration is 0.10 μs. (a) Ho

Crank

Answer:

a)N = 3.125 * 10¹¹

b) I(avg) = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵A

c)P(avg) = 1250W

d)P = 2.5 × 10⁷W

Explanation:

Given that,

pulse current is 0.50 A

duration of pulse Δt = 0.1 × 10⁻⁶s

a) The number of particles equal to the amount of charge in a single pulse divided by the charge of a single particles

N = Δq/e

charge is given by Δq = IΔt

so,

N = IΔt / e

$N = \frac{(0.5)(0.1 * 10^-^6)}{(1.6 * 10^-^1^9)} \\= 3.125 * 10^1^1$

N = 3.125 * 10¹¹

b) Q = nqt

where q is the charge of 1puse

n = number of pulse

the average current is given as I(avg) = Q/t

I(avg) = nq

I(avg) = nIΔt

= (500)(0.5)(0.1 × 10⁻⁶)

= 2.5 × 10⁻⁵A

C) If the electrons are accelerated to an energy of 50 MeV, the acceleration voltage must,

eV = K

V = K/e

the power is given by

P = IV

P(avg) = I(avg)K / e

$P(avg) = \frac{(2.5 * 10^-^5)(50 * 10^6 . 1.6 * 10^-^1^9)}{1.6 * 10^-^1^9}$

= 1250W

d) Final peak=

P= Ik/e

= $= P(avg) = \frac{(0.5)(50 * 10^6 . 1.6 * 10^-^1^9)}{1.6 * 10^-^1^9}\\2.5 * 10^7W$

P = 2.5 × 10⁷W

5 0

3 years ago

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