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3 years ago

A mixture of gasoline and air explodes when it encounters a spark. This is

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<em>D. A combustion reaction</em>

Explanation:

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How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 18.2 g of NH3?

erastova [34]

Answer:

44 g oxygen are needed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen needed = ?

Mass of ammonia = 18.2 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

Now we will calculate the number of moles of ammonia:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.2 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with oxygen from balance chemical equation.

NH₃ : O₂

4 : 5

1.1 : 5/4×1.1 = 1.375 mol

Mass of oxygen needed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.375 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 44 g

4 0

2 years ago

Consider the reaction of CaCN2 and water to produce CaCO3 and NH3 according to the reaction CaCN2 + 3H2O → CaCO3 + 2 NH3 . How m

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

56 g. Option 3.

Explanation:

The reaction is: CaCN₂ + 3H₂O → CaCO₃ + 2 NH₃

1 mol of calcium cianide reacts with 3 moles of water in order to produce 1 mol of calcium carbonate and 2 moles of ammonia

We have the mass of each reactant, so let's convert the mass to moles:

45 g. 1mol / 80.08 g = 0.562 moles of cianide

45 g. 1mol / 18 g = 2.5 moles of water

The cianide is the limiting reactant:

3 moles of water need 1 mol of cianide to react

Then, 2.5 moles of water will need (2.5 . 1)/ 3 = 0.833 moles

As we have 0.562 moles of CN⁻ we don't have enough

We can work now, on the reaction:

Ratio is 1:1. Therefore 0.562 moles of cianide will produce 0.562 moles of carbonate

Let's convert the mass to moles to find the answer:

0.562 mol . 100.08 g / 1 mol = 56.2 g

8 0

2 years ago

Smartphone batteries contain a casing that surrounds it that is made up out of aluminium. What would best describe the propertie

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

it contains the electricity of the battery

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation?

professor190 [17]

Answer: Double replacement reaction

Explanation:

7 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is the correctly balanced chemical equation for the reaction of Ca(OH)2 and HNO3?

sattari [20]

Explanation:

The reaction between calcium hydroxide and nitric acid is as follows.

$Ca(OH)_{2} + HNO_{3} \rightarrow Ca(NO_{3})_{2} + H_{2}O$

Number of reactant atoms are as follows.

Ca = 1
O = 4
H = 3
N = 1

Number of product atoms are as follows.

Ca = 1
O = 4
H = 2
N = 3

To balance the given chemical equation, multiply $HNO_{3}$ by 2 on reactant side and multiply $H_{2}O$ by 2 on the product side.

Therefore, the balanced chemical equation will be as follows.

$Ca(OH)_{2} + 2HNO_{3} \rightarrow Ca(NO_{3})_{2} + 2H_{2}O$

4 0

3 years ago