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Maru [420]
2 years ago
14

A certain isotope has 53 protons 78 neutrons and 53 electrons. What is its atomic number? What is the mass number of this atom?

What is the name of this element? What is the name of this group of elements

Chemistry
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  1. 53 protons
  2. 131g
  3. Iodine
  4. Halogens

Explanation:

atomic no. = no. of protons

= 53 proton

mass = no. of protons + no. of

neutrons

= 53 + 78

= 131

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YES, the arrangement of elements on the periodic table relate to their chemical properties

Explanation:

As you move across a period, the atomic radius decreases due to the increase in atomic mass and hence attraction of orbitals by the increasingly positive nucleus. Therefore, the atoms become increasingly harder to lose electrons (due to increasing ionization energy) in their valence shell and more likely to take up electrons in chemical reactions.

The lower you go down the periodic table the higher the reactivity of the atoms. This is because they have more electron shells and the valence electrons are shielded from the atomic nuclei by underlying orbitals. This means that the valence electrons are easily lost (ionization energy is low) and can, therefore, react fast in chemical reactions.

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4 0
3 years ago
Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolves in cold water to the extent of 266 g per 100 cm3. What is the concentration of nitrate io
Soloha48 [4]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.5 M

Explanation : Given,

Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 266 g

Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate  = 236.15 g/mole

Volume of solution = 100cm^3=100mL

Molarity : It is defined as the moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate }\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate }\times \text{volume of solution in ml}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

Molarity=\frac{266g\times 1000}{236.15g/mole\times 100ml}=11.26mole/L=11.26M

As calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissociate to give 1 mole of calcium ion, 2 moles of nitrate ion and 4 moles of water.

The concentration of nitrate ion = 2\times 11.26M=22.5M

Thus, the concentration of nitrate ion is, 22.5 M

4 0
3 years ago
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