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3 years ago

Ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to produce the important fertilizer, ammonium hydrogen sulfate.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Liula [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

404.8g of (NH4)HSO4 is produced.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Temperature (T) = 10°C = 10°C + 273 = 283K

Pressure (P) = 110KPa = 110/101.325 = 1.09atm

Volume (V) = 75L

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of ammonia, NH3.

The number of mole (n) of ammonia, NH3 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation. This is illustrated below:

Note:

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.09 x 75 = n x 0.0821 x 283

Divide both side by 0.0821 x 283

n = (1.09 x 75) /(0.0821 x 283)

n = 3.52 moles

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole ammonium hydrogen sulfate produced from the reaction.

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NH3 + H2SO4 —> (NH4)HSO4

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH3 produced 1 mole of (NH4)HSO4

Therefore, 3.52 moles of NH3 will also produce 3.52 moles of (NH4)HSO4.

Therefore, 3.52 moles of ammonium hydrogen sulfate, (NH4)HSO4 is produced.

Step 4:

Conversion of 3.52 moles of ammonium hydrogen sulfate, (NH4)HSO4 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of (NH4)HSO4 = 14 + (4x1) + 1 + 32 + (16x4) = 115g/mol

Number of mole of (NH4)HSO4 = 3.52 moles

Mass of (NH4)HSO4 =..?

Mass = mole x molar Mass

Mass of (NH4)HSO4 = 3.52 x 115 = 404.8g

Therefore, 404.8g of (NH4)HSO4 is produced.

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Select the property that is not a characteristic of an ideal recrystallization solvent.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Recrystallization is the separation technique which is used to purify the solid compounds in their crystal or amorphous form.

Some properties follow the recrystallization process as:

The solids are more soluble in hot solvent as compared to the solubility in the cold solvent.

The solvent must have lower boiling point and can be volatile easily.

The solvent should not react with the compound.

The impurities must be soluble in the cool solvent, so that only the pure product crystallizes.

Hence, Answer - C which is not an ideal characteristic.

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3 years ago

Because the light rays never meet, a concave lens can produce

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Answer:

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3 years ago

Exactly one mole of an ideal gas is contained in a 2.00 liter container at 1,000 K. What is the pressure exerted by this gas?

Kipish [7]

pV = nRT

p = nRT/V

p= 1 x 0.08205 x 1000/ 2

p = 41.025 Pa

Edit: The unit should be atm instead of Pa, as pointed out by a nice human being.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The great French chemist Antoine Lavoisier discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass in part by doing a famous experiment in 17

yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

a. 2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)

b. 0.957 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)

Step 2: Convert 130.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 130.0°C + 273.15

K = 403.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 1 atm × 0.0730 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 403.2 K

n = 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of HgO that produced 2.21 × 10⁻³ moles of O₂

The molar ratio of HgO to O₂ is 2:1. The moles of HgO required are 2/1 × 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.42 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.42 × 10⁻³ moles of HgO

The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol.

4.42 × 10⁻³ mol × 216.59 g/mol = 0.957 g

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3 years ago

Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of CO2.

eimsori [14]

Answer:

eg=linear, mg=linear

Explanation:

First of all, it must be stated that most triatomic molecules are either linear or bent. This depends on the electron geometry of the molecule and the number of bonding groups, multiple bonds and lone pairs present.

CO2 contains four regions of electron density and two bonding groups. For a specie containing two bonding groups, a linear molecular geometry is expected with an angle of 180°.

For a specie having two bonding groups and no lone pairs with multiple bonds, the expected electron geometry is also linear.

6 0

3 years ago