Answer:
Explanation:
The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.
First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.
Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).
Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.
Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.
NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.
Answer:
Volume is 10.35 L
Explanation:
we are given;
- Initial volume v₁ is 10 L
- Initial pressure, P₁ as 745 mmHg
- New pressure ,P₂ as 720 mmHg
We are required to determine the new volume, V₂
We are going to use the Boyle's law;
According to Boyle's law the volume and the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature.
Therefore;
P₁α 1/V
That is;
P = k/V
k = PV
At different conditions;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Rearranging the formula;
V₂ = P₁V₁ ÷ P₂
Thus;
New volume = (10 L× 745 mmHg) ÷ 720 mmHg
= 10.35 L
Thus, the new volume of the gas at the new pressure is 10.35 L
Answer:
The electric force between them decreases
Explanation:
The force between two charged particle is given by :
Where
r is the distance between charges
If the distance between the charges is increased, the electric force gets decreased as there is an inverse relation between force and distance.
Hence, the correct option is (c) "The electric force between them decreases"
Answer:
Chloroform= limiting reactant
0.209mol of CCl4 is formed
And 32.186g of CCl4 is formed
Explanation:
The equation of reaction
CHCl3 + Cl2= CCl4 + HCl
From the equation 1 mol of
CHCl3 reacts with 1mol Cl2 to yield 1mol of CCl4
From the question
25g of CHCl3 really with Cl2
Molar mass of CHCl3= 119.5
Molar mass of Cl2 = 71
Hence moles of CHCl3= 25/119.5 = 0.209mol
Moles of Cl2 = 25/71 = 0.352mol
Hence CHCl3 is the limiting reactant
Since 1 mole of CHCl3 gave 1mol of CCl4
It implies that 0.209moles of CHCl3 will also give 0.209mol of CCl4
Mass of CCl4 formed = moles× molar mass= 0.209×154= 32.186g
Answer:
El número atómico se refiere al número de protones o electrones de un átomo.
Explicación:
El número atómico se refiere a la cantidad de protones o la cantidad de electrones que giran alrededor de las capas u órbita de un átomo, por lo que el número atómico 7 representa que el átomo tiene 7 electrones o protones mientras que, por otro lado, el número atómico 17 muestra el número de electrones o protón. Solo hay dos electrones que entran en la primera órbita y en el resto de las capas tiene espacio para 8 electrones por lo que los átomos pierden o agregan electrones en su capa más externa para obtener estabilidad.
