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3 years ago

How many more valence electrons does oxygen need to have a full outer valence shell?

1 answer:

3 0

Oxygen is in group 16 of the PTOE, so it has 6 valence electrons. In order to have a full outer shell it would need 2 more electrons. (second shell can hold a max of 8 electrons)

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1. Compare masses: a) 0,4mol CO₂ and 0,6mol H₂O ; b) 0,135mol H₂SO₄ and 0,5mol HCI.

bixtya [17]

Answer:

you can now deduct which one is greater or smaller and by how much.

Explanation:

no of moles= mass/molar mass

1ai) 0.4 = m/ ( 12 + (16*2)

m= 0.4* 44

m= 17.6g

ii) 0.6= m/( 2*1 + 16)

m= 0.6 *18

m= 10.8g

b) 0.135 = m/ ( 2*1 +32 + (16*4)

m= 0.135* 98

m= 13.23g

ii) 0.5= m/ (1+35.5)

m= 0.5*36.5

m= 18.25g

2. Avogadro's Number = 6.02×10²³

1 mol of any element= 6.02×10²³ particles

a) 0.1 mol of H20= (6.02×10²³) * 0.1

= 6.02×10²² molecules

ii) 0.3 mol of CO2= (6.02×10²³) * 0.3

= 1.806 × 10²³ molecules

Ans: 0.3 mol of CO2

bi) 0.25 mol of HCl= (6.02×10²³) * 0.25

= 1.505 × 10²³ molecules

bii) - find the no of moles first:

no of moles= mass/molar mass

n= 3.4g/ 34g →mr of H2S in g=2+32= 34g

n= 0.l mol

- use the Avogadro Number.

0.1 mol of H20= (6.02×10²³) * 0.1

= 6.02×10²² molecules.

biii) here you're given the density, use it to find the mass of acetic acid.

ρ = 1049 g/ml

ρ = m/v, where v=5 ml

1049 = m/ 5

m= ρ*v

m= 1049*5

m= 5245 g

• convert this into moles.

mr of CH3COOH= 12 + 3+ 12+ 16+ 16+ 1

= 60

mr in g = 60g

n= m/mr

n= 5245/ 60

n= 87. 41666...

n= 87.4 moles

•using Avogadro's Number:

87.4 moles of acetic acid=(6.02×10²³)*87.4

= 2.25148* 10²⁵

= 2.25 * 10²⁵ molecules

thus, the ans for this is 5 ml of acetic acid.

7 0

2 years ago

How many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to produce .40 moles of hydrogen gas?

mash [69]

Answer:

0.80 Moles of Hydrochloric Acid would be required to produce 0.40 Moles of hydrogen gas due to the equation ratios

Explanation:

How many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to produce .40 moles of hydrogen gas?

Hydrochloric acid = HCl

Hydrogen gas = H2

H = 1+

Cl = 1-

HCL = H2 + Cl2

2HCl = H2 + Cl2

2:1:1

0.80 = 0.40 + 0.40

4 0

3 years ago

If a solution containing

tankabanditka [31]

Answer:

Hg(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2NaNO₃(aq) + HgSO₄(s)

Moles of Hg(NO₃)₂ = 55.42 / 324.7 ==> 0.1707 moles

Moles of Na₂SO₄ = 16.642 / 142.04 ==> 0.1172 moles

Limiting reagent is Na₂SO₄ as it controls product formation

Moles of HgSO₄ formed = 0.1172 moles

= 0.1172 x 296.65

= 34.757g

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What is the answer?

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

Cranberry juice is a homogeneous mixture.

Explanation:

Cranberry juice is a clear, red liquid. It is a homogeneous mixture, because you can't see a boundary between the water and the dissolved red substances dissolved in the water.

A is wrong. In oatmeal with raisins, you can tell the raisins from the oatmeal (see below).

C is wrong. Milk is a suspension of fat globules in an aqueous solution of other substances

D is wrong. Pepsi in an unopened bottle is a homogeneous, clear brown aqueous solution of carbon dioxide, high fructose corn syrup, and other substances.

7 0

3 years ago

In order to become ________, ions will combine with other ions to form new substances.

horrorfan [7]

The answer is "More Stable."

7 0

3 years ago