This means that we shouldn't imagine electrons as single objects going around the atom. Instead, all we know is the probability of finding an electron at a particular location. What we end up with is something called an electron cloud. An electron cloud is an area of space in which an electron is likely to be found. It's like a 3-D graph showing the probability of finding the electron at each location in space. Quantum mechanics also tells us that a particle has certain numbers (called quantum numbers) that represent its properties. Just like how materials can be hard or soft, shiny or dull, particles have numbers to describe the properties. These include a particle's orbital quantum numbers, magnetic quantum number, and its spin. No two electrons in an atom can have exactly the same quantum numbers. Orbital quantum numbers tell you what energy level the electron is in. In the Bohr model, this represents how high the orbit is above the nucleus; higher orbits have more energy. The first orbit is n=1, the second is n=2, and so on. The magnetic quantum number is just a number that represents which direction the electron is pointing. The other important quantum mechanical property, called spin, is related to the fact that electrons come in pairs. In each pair, one electron spins one way (with a spin of one half), and the other electron spins the other way (with a spin of negative one half). Two electrons with the same spin cannot exist as a pair. This might seem kind of random, but it has effects in terms of how magnetic material is. Materials that have unpaired electrons are more likely to be magnetic
Group 17 is the second column from the right in the periodic table and contains six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and (Ts). Astatine and are radioactive elements with very short half-lives and thus do not occur naturally.
Frequency is 1 over the period. Hence, the frequency is 1/18.
Answer:
Option (e)
Explanation:
If a mass attached to a spring is stretched and released, it follows a simple harmonic motion.
In simple harmonic motion, velocity of the mass will be maximum, kinetic energy is maximum and acceleration is 0 at equilibrium position (at 0 position).
At position +A, mass will have the minimum kinetic energy, zero velocity and maximum acceleration.
Therefore, Option (e) will be the answer.
Based on the calculation of the resultant of vector forces:
- the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1795 N
- the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1975 N. Training and strengthening the vastus medialis results in a greater force of muscle contraction.
<h3>What is the resultant force due to the quadriceps?</h3>
The resultant of more than two vector forces is given by:
where:
- Fₓ is the sum of the horizontal components of the forces
- Fₙ is the sum of the vertical components of the forces
- Fx = F₁cosθ + F₂cosθ + F₃cosθ + F₄cosθ
- Fₙ = F₁sinθ + F₂sinθ + F₃sinθ + F₄sinθ
- F₁ = 680N, θ = 90 = 30 = 120°
- F₂ = 220 N, θ = 90 + 16 = 106°
- F₃ = 600 N, θ = 90 + 15 = 105°
- F₄ = 480 N, θ = 90 - 35 = 55°
then:
Fx = 680 * cos 120 + 220 * cos 106 + 600 * cos 105 + 480 * cos 55
Fx = -280.6 N
Fₙ = 680 * sin 120 + 220 * sin 106 + 600 * sin 105 + 480 * sin 55
Fₙ = 1773.1 N
then:
F = √(-280.6)² + ( 1773.1)²
F = 1795.16 N
F ≈ 1795 N
Therefore, the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1795 N
<h3>What would happen if the vastus medialis was trained and strengthened to contract with 720N of force?</h3>
From the new information provided:
- F₁ = 680N, θ = 90 = 30 = 120°
- F₂ = 220 N, θ = 90 + 16 = 106°
- F₃ = 600 N, θ = 90 + 15 = 105°
- F₄ = 720 N, θ = 90 - 35 = 55°
then:
Fx = 680 * cos 120 + 220 * cos 106 + 600 * cos 105 + 720 * cos 55
Fx = -142.95 N
Fₙ = 680 * sin 120 + 220 * sin 106 + 600 * sin 105 + 720 * sin 55
Fₙ = 1969.72 N
then:
F = √(-142.95)² + ( 1969.72)²
F = 1974.9 N
F ≈ 1975 N
Therefore, the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1975 N.
Training and strengthening the vastus medialis results in a greater force of muscle contraction.
Learn more about resultant of forces at: brainly.com/question/25239010
