D.<span>Wave 3 resulted from constructive interference, and Wave 4 resulted from destructive interference.
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When sphere A and B are brought in contact and separated, charge on each sphere becomes [2x10^-6 + (-4x10^-6)]/ 2 = -1x10^-6 C.
That is, charge is equally separated and is the average of charges on both spheres. The reason behind equal charge on both spheres after separation is, when they are kept in contact, their potential difference becomes same.
1.8 is the mechanical advantage of the lever.
<h3>Definition of mechanical advantage</h3>
The theoretical mechanical advantage of a system is the ratio of the force that performs the useful work to the force applied, assuming there is no friction in the system.
The advantage gained by the use of a mechanism in transmitting force specifically the ratio of the force that performs the useful work of a machine to the force that is applied to the machine.
Mechanical advantage is given by the ratio of the load lifted to the force applied to lift the load.
In this case, Mechanical advantage=L/E where L is the load and E is the effort applied.
Mechanical advantage= 90/50 =1.8
Question-you use a lever to lift a heavy tree branch. you apply a force of 50 n and the lever lifts the branch with a force of 90 n. what is the mechanical advantage of the lever?
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Answer:
Time period of the osculation will be 0.0671 sec
Explanation:
It is given a vertical spring is stretched by 4 cm
So change in length of the spring x = 4 cm = 0.04 m
Mass which is hung from it m = 12 gram = 0.012 kg
Sprig force will be equal to weight of the mass
So 
k = 244.7 N/m
Now new mass is m = 28 gram = 0.028 kg
So time period with new mass will be
