Answer:
Option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Stress is the force per unit area that tend to change the shape of body.
Stress is defined as internal resistive force per unit area.
So, so stress distributed over an area is best described as internal resistive force.
Option D is the correct answer.
<span> you divide the radius of the </span>wheel<span> by the radius of the </span>axle<span>.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Evolution is both a fact and a theory. Evolution is widely observable in laboratory and natural populations as they change over time. The fact that we need annual flu vaccines is one example of observable evolution. At the same time, evolutionary theory explains more than observations, as the succession on the fossil record. Hence, evolution is also the scientific theory that embodies biology, including all organisms and their characteristics. In this paper, we emphasize why evolution is the most important theory in biology. Evolution explains every biological detail, similar to how history explains many aspects of a current political situation. Only evolution explains the patterns observed in the fossil record. Examples include the succession in the fossil record; we cannot find the easily fossilized mammals before 300 million years ago; after the extinction of the dinosaurs, the fossil record indicates that mammals and birds radiated throughout the planet. Additionally, the fact that we are able to construct fairly consistent phylogenetic trees using distinct genetic markers in the genome is only explained by evolutionary theory. Finally, we show that the processes that drive evolution, both on short and long time scales, are observable facts.
The magnification <u>is 31.16.</u>
Magnification is the process of increasing the apparent size of something rather than its physical size. This increase is quantified by a calculated number, also called the "factor". If this number is less than 1, it means size reduction, sometimes called size reduction or reduction.
u = -19.3
f = -18.7 cm.
m = f/f-u
= -18.7/-18.7 +19.3
<u>= 31.16</u>
The term magnification refers to the size of the image produced by the lens compared to the size of the object. For lenses: Magnification "m" is the ratio of image height to object height. The magnification of a lens is defined as the ratio of image height to object height. It is also given by image distance and object distance. equal to the ratio of image distance to object distance.
Learn more about magnification here:-brainly.com/question/15744335
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