Correct Answers:
- The waves have a trough
- the waves have a crest
- the energy that is transferred move in a perpendicular direction
- particles move in an up and down motion
Answer:
1. increases
2. increases
3. increases
Explanation:
Part 1:
First of all, since the box remains at rest, the horizontal net force acting on the box must equal zero:
F1 - fs = 0.
And this friction force fs is:
fs = Nμs,
where μs is the static coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.
Originally, the normal force N is equal to mg, where m is the mass of the box, and g is the constant of gravity. Now, there is an additional force F2 acting downward on the box, which means it increases the normal force, since the normal force by Newton's third law, is the force due to the surface acting on the box upward:
N = mg + F2.
So, F2 is increasing, that means fs is increasing too.
Part 2:
As explained in the part 1, N = mg + F2. F2 is increasing, so the normal force is thus increasing.
Part 3:
In part 1 and part 2, we know that fs = Nμs, and since the normal force N is increasing, the maximum possible static friction force fs, max is also increasing.
Answer:
Gauge Pressure required = 606.258 kPa
Explanation:
Water will not enter the chamber if the pressure of air in it equals that of the water which tries to enter it.
Thus at a depth of 60m we have pressure of water equals
Now the gauge pressure is given by
Applying values we get
Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is the degree of randomness of a system which it can increases as the temperature of the reactants is increased to yield product.
Answer:
t = 2.13 10-10 s
, d = 6.39 cm
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the definition of refractive index
n = c / v
Where n is the refraction index, c the speed of light and v the speed in the material medium.
The refractive indices of ice and crown glass are 1.13 and 1.52, respectively, therefore the speed of the beam in the material medium is
v = c / n
As the beam strikes perpendicularly, the beam path is equal to the distance of the leaves, there is no refraction, so we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = d / t
t = d / v
t = d n / c
Let's look for the times on each sheet
Ice
t₁ = 1.4 10⁻² 1.31 / 3 10⁸
t₁ = 0.6113 10⁻¹⁰ s
Crown glass (BK7)
t₂ = 3.0 10⁻² 1.52 / 3.0 10⁸
t₂ = 1.52 10⁻¹⁰ s
Time is a scalar therefore it is additive
t = t₁ + t₂
t = (0.6113 + 1.52) 10⁻¹⁰
t = 2.13 10-10 s
The distance traveled by this time in a vacuum would be
d = c t
d = 3 10⁸ 2.13 10⁻¹⁰
d = 6.39 10⁻² m
d = 6.39 cm
