Answer:1.27
Explanation:
Given
incident angle 
refracted angle 
Suppose 
is the refractive index of material then using Snell's law we can write
where 
=refractive index of air
A reference point would be something not on the ship which could be used to calculate distance traveled.
Answer: C.) A lighthouse on a nearby Island
Answer:
4. It is the force of the road on the tires (an external force) that stops the car.
Explanation:
If there is no friction between the road and the tires, the car won't stop.
You can see this, for example, when there is ice on the road. You can still apply the brakes (internal force), but since there is no friction (external force) the car won't stop.
The force of the brakes on the wheels is not what makes the car stop, it is the friction of the road against still tires that makes it stop.
The frequency of the wave has not changed.
In fact, the frequency of a wave is given by:
where v is the wave's speed and 
is the wavelength.
Applying the formula:
- In air, the frequency of the wave is:
- underwater, the frequency of the wave is:
So, the frequency has not changed.
